Kotomora
JLPT N2Construction
Furigana

かぎらずNot limited to

かぎらず says that something applies not just to the named case, but to other cases or a wider category as well.

How the range expands

The noun before かぎらず sets an initial boundary. The following phrase then moves beyond that boundary, either by naming another member or by making a broader statement. The frequent particle makes the added case especially clear, but it is not required when the broader range is already obvious.

People, places, and fields

The same pattern can widen many kinds of categories.

このせいせいしゃいんかぎらずけいやくしゃいんようできます。

This system is available not only to full-time employees but also to contract employees.

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こくないかぎらずかいがいでもこのせいひん使つかわれている。

This product is used not only domestically but overseas as well.

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このもんだいほうりつぶんかぎらずきょういくふくともふかかんけいしている。

This issue is deeply connected not only with the field of law but also with education and social welfare.

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Do not reverse the direction

かぎらず expands the range: “not limited to.” By contrast, かぎ restricts the range: “limited to” or “only.” For nearby additive expressions, にとどまらず is more formal and often highlights an effect spreading past an expected boundary, while のみならず is a formal “not only ... but also” expression that can attach more broadly than the noun-based pattern taught here.

More examples

このこうがくせいかぎらずしゃかいじんじゅこうできる。

This course is open not only to students but also to working adults.

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そのえいきょうかぎらずほうにもおよんでいる。

The effects extend beyond urban areas to rural regions as well.

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このじゅつりょうかぎらずのうぎょうぶんでもかつようされている。

This technology is used not only in medicine but also in agriculture.

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はるかぎらずいちねんとおしておおくのかんこうきゃくおとずれる。

Many tourists visit throughout the year, not just in spring.

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えいかぎらずふくすうげんたいおうしています。

It supports multiple languages, not just English.

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このさくひんわかだいかぎらずはばひろねんだいからあつめている。

This work is popular not only with younger people but across a wide range of age groups.

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このけいこう日本にほんかぎらずかいかくられる。

This trend can be seen not only in Japan but around the world.

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