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JLPT N2Written, formal

のみならずnot only … but also

The だけでなく of formal writing: "not only A but also B". のみ is the written だけ, and ならず is an old でなく.

After a noun

Noun + のみならず

B usually takes も, after any particle it needs: 海かい外がいでも.

After a verb or an adjective

Plain form + のみならず

指し摘てきするのみならず, 高たかいのみならず. A な-adjective takes である, or less often な: 現げん実じつ的てきであるのみならず.

In use

It belongs in reports, papers, editorials, official statements and prepared speeches.

だけでなく, in a document

The words around のみならず go formal with it: 本ほん制せい度ど, 簡かん素そ化か, 短たん縮しゅく. Said to a friend, it sounds like reading a document aloud.

Close neighbours

だけでなくN4

The usual "not only A but also B". In conversation people mostly say だけじゃなくて.

ばかりかN2

"Not only A but even B": B is more surprising or more extreme, good or bad. No request can follow.

はもとよりN2

"A, of course, and B too": A goes without saying. For formal writing and speeches.

に加くわえてN2

"In addition to", after a noun. It simply adds one thing to another.

Check yourself

1You are telling a friend about a café. Which one fits?

このカフェ、コーヒー(  )、ケーキもおいしいよ。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

この薬くすりは安あん全ぜん(  )のみならず、効こう果かも高たかい。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

After a period, のみならず、 opens a new sentence: "not only that".

More sentences