Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
Furigana

はもとよりNot to mention; as well as

はもとより presents A as an obvious or already accepted baseline, then formally adds B: “A goes without saying, and B as well.”

Choosing the baseline

The key decision is what to place before はもとより. A should be something the reader can readily accept; B then broadens the statement to a less immediately expected group, place, feature, or area. Both affirmative and negative statements are possible.

The baseline and the broader addition

Notice that B is marked with , either alone or as part of another particle combination.

このデータベースは、けんきゅうしゃはもとよりいっぱんようしゃにもこうかいされている。

This database is open not only to researchers, as one would expect, but also to the general public.

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Researchers are the expected users; access is then extended to general users.

こんかいてつどうさいへんえいきょうは、沿えんせんいきはもとよりしゅうへんほうでもできない。

The effects of this railway reorganization cannot be ignored in the areas along the line, much less in the surrounding regional cities.

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The negative statement applies first to the obvious affected area and then expands to nearby cities.

Choosing among addition patterns

はもとより is formal and presents A as something that goes without saying. はもちろん normally expresses the same basic relationship in neutral everyday language. のみならず is also formal, but it simply adds B and does not place the same emphasis on A being self-evident.

More examples

どうしゃせいひんは、こくないはもとよりかいがいでもたかひょうされている。

The company’s products are highly regarded not only domestically but overseas as well.

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あたらしいあんぜんじゅんは、せいぞうもんはもとよりぶつりゅうもんにもてきようされる。

The new safety standards apply not only to the manufacturing division but also to the logistics division.

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ほんほうこくしょでは、調ちょうけっはもとよりぶんせきげんかいについてもくわしくべる。

This report discusses not only the survey results but also the limitations of the analysis in detail.

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さいがいには、いんりょうすいはもとよりつうしんしゅだんかくしなければならない。

During a disaster, drinking water must of course be secured, as must means of communication.

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ほんせつでは、かんないはもとよりおくがいしきないでもきつえんみとめられていない。

At this facility, smoking is not permitted inside the building or anywhere on the outdoor grounds.

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このさくひんは、えいぞうはもとよりおんきょうせっけいめんでもたかひょうけた。

This work received high praise not only for its visual beauty but also for its sound design.

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