Kotomora
JLPT N2Construction
Furigana

にしてもにしてもWhether ... or ...; in either case

にしても~にしても presents two representative alternatives and gives a conclusion that applies to both. It considers each case without choosing between them.

One conclusion for both cases

The two alternatives set up the range being considered. They do not have to cover every possible case, but the statement that follows must be true for each one.

Nouns and actions

The alternatives may be nouns or complete actions in the plain form.

でんしゃにしてもバスにしてもあさこんざつけられない。

Whether you take the train or the bus, you cannot avoid the morning crowds.

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さんするにしてもけっせきするにしてもきんようまでにれんらくしてください。

Whether you attend or are absent, please let us know by Friday.

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Contrasting qualities

かくたかいにしてもやすいにしてもひんしつかくにんするひつようがある。

Whether the price is high or low, you need to check the quality.

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Close alternative patterns

にしろ~にしろ and にせよ~にせよ share the basic meaning of applying one conclusion to either case, but they tend to sound firmer and more formal. By comparison, にしても~にしても often sounds softer, as though the speaker is considering each case in turn. This is a tendency rather than an absolute divide. In contrast, なり~なり offers possible actions for someone to choose from; it does not place both alternatives under the same judgment.

More examples

こくないはたらくにしてもかいがいはたらくにしてもせんもんてきけいけんやくつ。

Whether you work domestically or overseas, professional experience is useful.

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かみほんにしてもでんしょせきにしても、それぞれちょうしょがある。

Both printed books and e-books have their own advantages.

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さんせいするにしてもはんたいするにしても、まずりょうんでほしい。

Whether you support it or oppose it, I want you to read the materials first.

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一人ひとりくにしてもゆうじんくにしてもぜんやくひつようだ。

Whether you go alone or with a friend, you need to book in advance.

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うにしてもりるにしても、まずようくらべたほうがいい。

Whether you buy or rent, you should compare the costs first.

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せいこうしたにしてもしっぱいしたにしてもけっろくしておくべきだ。

Whether it succeeded or failed, the results should be recorded.

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