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JLPT N1Spoken and writtenAdvice, requests

なり~なりA or B or something

You name two things someone could do, as examples: this, or that, or something like them. Advice, a request or your own intention follows.

Verbs

Dictionary form + なり + dictionary form + なり(+ する)

する often closes the list and carries the request: 行いくなり相そう談だんするなりしてください.

Nouns

Noun + なり + noun + なり

A particle comes once, after the second, or before each: 電でん話わなりメールなりで, 上じょう司しになり人じん事じ部ぶになり.

After it
してください, するといい, していい, しよう, or an offer such as お持もちします.
Tone
Any of these will do. With an order such as しなさい it can sound impatient: just do something.
Where you'll meet it
Conversation and writing: a doctor, a teacher, a boss, a manual. Among friends it is usually とか: 電でん話わするとかメールするとかして.

In use

It looks ahead

These are things that could be done, and any one of them will do. So it is rare in a sentence about the past, and it never lists what happened. That is たり.

Not said: 昨日きのうは映えい画がを見みるなり買かい物ものをするなりした。

(Yesterday I saw a film, did some shopping, things like that.)

映えい画がを見みたり買かい物ものをしたりした.

One fixed phrase is different. 大だいなり小しょうなり, "to a greater or lesser degree", goes in plain statements.

Other なり

なり・たなりN1

Once, after a verb: "the moment". After a た-form, "and stayed that way".

Other pairs that name two things

といい~といいN1

Gives two grounds for one verdict: "the A, the B, all good", or all bad.

だの~だのN1

Sounds fed up: "A, B, on and on", what someone keeps saying. Spoken.

Check yourself

1Which sentence sounds natural?

Choose an answer to see why.

2The same word goes in both blanks.

疲つかれたら、お茶ちゃを飲のむ(  )少すこし横よこになる(  )して、休やすんでください。

Choose an answer to see why.

More sentences