Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
Furigana

ともなって・ともなAlong with; as a consequence of

ともなって and ともな formally present one development, change, or necessary action as accompanying another event or change. The relationship is often practically consequential, but the expression does not by itself claim strict causation.

How the relationship works

The noun or event before the construction provides the main change or occasion. What follows is a related development or practical consequence. This works both for two trends developing together and for a single institutional event that requires another action.

Three core patterns

Notice how the ending changes according to whether the expression links to a sentence or directly modifies a noun.

じんこうぞうともなってじゅうたくじゅようたかまっている。

As the population grows, demand for housing is also increasing.

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Two related developments are progressing together.

ほんしゃてんともなじゅうしょおよびでんばんごうへんこういたします。

In connection with the relocation of our head office, we will change our address and telephone number.

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This compact form is typical of a formal notice.

システムこうしんともないちてきていについて、ぜんようしゃつうした。

Users were notified in advance about the temporary suspension associated with the system update.

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ともな directly modifies the following noun phrase.

Naming a full event

ようしゃえるのにともなって、サポートまどぐちへのわせもぞうした。

As the number of users increased, inquiries to the support desk also increased.

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Because the first part is a complete verb clause, is required before the construction.

Choosing among related change expressions

ともなって is formal and broadly presents an associated development or consequence. につれて is more conversational and normally follows two gradual changes; にしたがって highlights the second change progressing in step with the first; とともに can present two simultaneous facts more symmetrically.

More examples

じゅつしんともなってせいひんがたすすんだ。

As technology advanced, products became increasingly compact.

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こうかいともならいげつからしょうめんげんかん閉鎖へいさいいたします。

Due to the start of construction, the main entrance will be closed beginning next month.

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ほうかいせいともなしんせいつづきのへんこうてんをまとめました。

We have summarized the changes to the application procedures associated with the legal revision.

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オンラインとりひききゅうするのにともなってほんにんかくにんじゅうようせいたかまっている。

As online transactions become more widespread, identity verification is becoming increasingly important.

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しきかくだいともなかんたいせいなおしがひつようになった。

As the organization expanded, it became necessary to review its management structure.

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せつてんけんともなってぜんからいちかんきゅうすいていします。

In connection with equipment inspections, the water supply will be suspended for one hour from 2 a.m.

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