Kotomora
JLPT N2Suffix
Furigana

きで・きにWithout; leaving out

きで・きに says that an activity, arrangement, or discussion proceeds without a named person or thing. It often suggests that the element has been deliberately omitted or set aside.

What the pattern highlights

The noun names something that would normally be present or considered, but the main action proceeds without it. The omitted element can be a person, an ingredient, a formality, an explanation, or an assumption.

Proceeding without something

The main action should be something that can meaningfully continue after the named element is removed.

こんかいつうやくきでこうしょうすすめた。

This time, we conducted the negotiations without an interpreter.

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このソースはバターきでつくれます。

This sauce can be made without butter.

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まえきにけつろんからはなします。

I'll skip the preamble and start with the conclusion.

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Putting a consideration aside

きにして makes the act of setting something aside especially clear. The omitted item is often marked with when it is presented as the thing not to consider.

じんてきかんじょうきにしてじつだけをてください。

Please set personal feelings aside and look only at the facts.

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Omitting something versus defining an exception

きで describes how an activity proceeds without something. By contrast, のぞいて objectively removes an exception from a set, while がい identifies what lies outside a stated boundary. Choose this page's pattern when the main point is doing, arranging, or discussing something without the named element.

More examples

今日きょうてんちょうきでこんていはなった。

Today, we discussed the upcoming schedule without the manager.

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このカレーはにくきでちゅうもんできます。

You can order this curry without meat.

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きにうと、こんかいはっぴょういちばんよかった。

Honestly, without any flattery, this presentation was the best.

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めんどうつづきはきにして、すぐにぎょうはじめましょう。

Let's skip the troublesome formalities and start work right away.

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せんにゅうかんきにして、このさくひんひょうしてほしい。

I want you to evaluate this work without preconceptions.

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じょうだんきでいますぐなんしたほうがいい。

Seriously, you should evacuate right now.

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じょうだんきで is a common way to signal that the speaker is no longer joking.

抜きで・抜きに (nukide / nukini) – Without; leaving out