Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
Furigana

とおしてThroughout an entire period

とおして says that a state, activity, or tendency continues or recurs across the whole named period.

Covering the whole period

The period is treated as one complete frame. What follows may be a state that remains true throughout that frame, or an activity that happens regularly across it.

A continuous state

このいきいちねんとおしておんだんこうつづく。

This region has a mild climate throughout the year.

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A recurring activity

けんしゅうかんとおして、チームはまいしゅうきんようしんちょくかいひらいた。

Throughout the training period, the team held a progress meeting every Friday.

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The meetings did not continue without interruption. They recurred regularly across the whole period.

An organized event

てんかいかいとおしてかいじょうにはそうだんまどぐちかいせつされていた。

A consultation desk was available at the venue throughout the exhibition.

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Period versus channel

When the noun before とおして names a person, medium, experience, or activity, the expression usually means “through” that channel rather than “throughout” a period. The following sentence is the channel use, not the whole-period use taught on this page.

わたしゆうじんとおして、そのかいしゃった。

I learned about that company through a friend.

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More examples

はるとおしてかわ沿いではさまざまなはなつぎつぎく。

Throughout the spring, different flowers bloom one after another along the river.

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がくねんとおしてせいたちはつきいちいきせいそうかつどうさんした。

Throughout the school year, the students took part in a community cleanup once a month.

Analyze

かのじょしょうがいとおしてほうみんろくつづけた。

Throughout her life, she continued documenting regional folktales.

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たいかいかんとおしてきゅうしつにはじょうちゅうしていた。

A doctor was stationed in the first-aid room throughout the tournament.

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プロジェクトかんとおして、データはおなほうほうしゅうしゅうされた。

Throughout the project, the data was collected using the same method.

Analyze

なつとおして、そのやまざんしゃ宿しゅくはくしょていきょうしている。

Throughout the summer, the mountain hut provides accommodation for hikers.

Analyze