Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
Furigana

ちゅうしんCentered on; focusing on

ちゅうしん presents a person, place, topic, activity, or other item as the main focus around which a group, activity, area, or plan is organized.

How the center works

The center may be a physical location, but it is often an abstract focus such as a person, policy, industry, or field of activity. The rest of the sentence should show what is arranged, happening, or developing around that center.

Physical and abstract centers

えきちゅうしんしょうてんいんしょくてんひろがっている。

Shops and restaurants spread out around the station.

Analyze

Here the station is a literal geographic center.

わかけんきゅうしゃちゅうしんふくすうだいがくきょうどう調ちょうすすめている。

Several universities are conducting a joint study, with young researchers playing the central role.

Analyze

A person or group can be the organizing focus rather than a physical midpoint.

さいせいのうエネルギーをちゅうしんとしたせいさくあんいんかいしめされた。

A policy proposal focused on renewable energy was presented to the committee.

Analyze

ちゅうしんとした modifies the following noun directly.

Center versus representative example

ちゅうしん gives one item a central or organizing role. By contrast, をはじめ introduces a representative first example and then expands to a wider set; that first example does not have to organize the others.

おおさかをはじめかん西さいしゅようせつめいかいひらかれた。

Information sessions were held in Osaka and other major cities in the Kansai region.

Analyze

Osaka is the representative first example, not the center around which the other cities are arranged.

More examples

かんとくちゅうしんせんしゅたちはらいせんりゃくはなった。

With the coach taking the lead, the players discussed their strategy for next season.

Analyze

やくしょちゅうしんはんけいキロないぶんせつあつまっている。

Cultural facilities are concentrated within a two-kilometer radius of city hall.

Analyze

いくえんちゅうしんとしたいきサービスをかくじゅうするほうしんだ。

The plan is to expand community services focused on childcare support.

Analyze

このかいしゃオンラインはんばいちゅうしんぎょうかくだいしてきた。

This company has expanded its business mainly through online sales.

Analyze

もとのうちゅうしんとしてしょくひんロスをらすかつどうはじまった。

An initiative to reduce food waste was launched with local farmers at its core.

Analyze

かいではさんなおしをちゅうしんはなった。

At the meeting, we focused our discussion on reviewing the budget.

Analyze