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Kotomora
JLPT N2EverydaySpoken and written

たことにするcount as done; pretend it didn't happen

You decide to treat something as having happened, or as never having happened, whatever the facts are. English says "let's say I did" or "I'll pretend I didn't hear that". It is common in everyday talk.

How to form it

Verb in the た-form or なかった-form + ことにする

行いったことにする, 見みなかったことにする. It is こと, not の. The する changes as usual: ことにしよう, ことにしてください. Often with ておく, to leave it that way: ことにしておく.

Before it
What will count as true from now on: 聞きかなかった, 見みなかった, なかった (never happened), 行いった, 出しゅっ席せきした.
Who decides
Whoever has the say: you, the two of you together, the person in charge. With ことにしてもらう, someone lets it count for you.
Tone
None of its own. It can be kind (letting a slip go), practical (counting something as done) or dishonest (a cover story).
Where you'll meet it
Everyday conversation, the office, drama and novels.

In use

Two you'll hear

見みなかったことにするpretend you didn't see

I'll pretend I didn't see that, so clear it up quickly.

なかったことにするact as if it never happened; call it off

Please forget we ever discussed this.

ことにする, with the past in front

After a dictionary form, ことにする is a decision about what you will do. You can't decide what has already happened, so after a た-form the decision is about how to treat it.

I decided to say I had been at the meeting.

You weren't there. It will count as if you were.

Close neighbours

ふりをするN3

A show, put on so that someone believes it. たことにする is a decision, and everyone involved may know the truth.

ことにするN4

The plain decision, after a dictionary form or a ない-form.

Check yourself

1What happened?

課か長ちょうは部ぶ下かのミスを見みなかったことにした。

Choose an answer to see why.

2You skipped yesterday's party and ask a friend to cover for you. Which one fits?

昨日きのうのパーティーには(  )ことにしておいて。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

With a noun or an adjective, という usually comes in: 病びょう気きということにする.

たことになっている is how things stand afterward: on paper, it happened.

More sentences