たことにするcount as done; pretend it didn't happen
You decide to treat something as having happened, or as never having happened, whatever the facts are. English says "let's say I did" or "I'll pretend I didn't hear that". It is common in everyday talk.
I'll pretend I didn't hear that.
You didn't get the last question, but I'll be kind and count it as right.
How to form it
Verb in the た-form or なかった-form + ことにする
行ったことにする, 見なかったことにする. It is こと, not の. The する changes as usual: ことにしよう, ことにしてください. Often with ておく, to leave it that way: ことにしておく.
- Before it
- What will count as true from now on: 聞かなかった, 見なかった, なかった (never happened), 行った, 出席した.
- Who decides
- Whoever has the say: you, the two of you together, the person in charge. With ことにしてもらう, someone lets it count for you.
- Tone
- None of its own. It can be kind (letting a slip go), practical (counting something as done) or dishonest (a cover story).
- Where you'll meet it
- Everyday conversation, the office, drama and novels.
In use
I've already heard the answer, but I'll put that out of my mind and try to figure it out myself.
The application arrived the day after the deadline, but the person in charge accepted it as if it had come in on time.
I couldn't actually go to the training, but if I watch the whole recording they'll count me as having attended.
He had in fact received the report, but to dodge the blame he made out that he never had.
Two you'll hear
見なかったことにするpretend you didn't see
I'll pretend I didn't see that, so clear it up quickly.
なかったことにするact as if it never happened; call it off
Please forget we ever discussed this.
ことにする, with the past in front
After a dictionary form, ことにする is a decision about what you will do. You can't decide what has already happened, so after a た-form the decision is about how to treat it.
I decided to say I had been at the meeting.
You weren't there. It will count as if you were.
Close neighbours
ふりをするN3
A show, put on so that someone believes it. たことにする is a decision, and everyone involved may know the truth.
Although he knew the answer, he pretended not to know.
ことにするN4
The plain decision, after a dictionary form or a ない-form.
I've decided to leave the company next month.
Check yourself
1What happened?
課長は
Choose an answer to see why.
2You skipped yesterday's party and ask a friend to cover for you. Which one fits?
昨日の
Choose an answer to see why.
More detail
With a noun or an adjective, という usually comes in: 病気ということにする.
I'll say I'm ill today and rest at home.
たことになっている is how things stand afterward: on paper, it happened.
On paper, I was at yesterday's meeting.
More sentences
We couldn't actually travel, so we cooked dishes from all over at home and called it a trip around the world.
I wasn't actually at yesterday's meeting, but I've read the minutes, so I'll carry on with the work as if I had been.