(よ)うか~まいかWhether to do or not
This pattern shows someone actively weighing two choices: performing an action or deciding not to perform it. The decision remains unresolved.
An unresolved personal choice
The same verb appears twice. The first half presents doing the action as one possible choice, while the second presents deliberately refraining from it. The two か markers hold the alternatives open rather than announcing a decision.
彼はその手紙を送ろうか送るまいか、一晩中考えた。
He spent the whole night wondering whether to send the letter or not.
AnalyzeReflection and reported deliberation
The deciding person may be the narrator, the subject of a sentence, or someone whose uncertainty is being reported.
仕事を辞めようか辞めまいか、彼女は数週間も迷っている。
She has been agonizing for weeks over whether to quit her job.
AnalyzeThis uses the common stem attachment for an ichidan verb.
家族は、彼が手術を受けようか受けまいか迷っているのを知っていた。
His family knew that he was unsure whether to undergo the operation.
Analyze代表は提案を受け入れようか受け入れまいか、最後まで決断できなかった。
The representative could not decide until the end whether to accept the proposal.
AnalyzeDeliberation versus an unchanged outcome
ようか~まいか leaves the person's choice unresolved. By contrast, replacing the two question markers with と says that the following result is unchanged whichever alternative occurs.
彼が来ようと来まいと、会議は予定どおり始める。
Whether he comes or not, we will start the meeting as scheduled.
AnalyzeThis is the neighboring indifference pattern, not unresolved deliberation.
More examples
応募しようか応募するまいか、締め切りの日まで決められなかった。
I could not decide until the deadline whether to apply.
AnalyzeThis uses the clear dictionary-form attachment with an irregular verb.
本当の理由を話そうか話すまいか、彼はしばらく黙って考えた。
He was silent for a while, considering whether to reveal the real reason.
Analyzeその場を離れようか離れまいか、私は一瞬ためらった。
For a moment, I hesitated over whether to leave.
Analyze市長は計画を公表しようか公表するまいか、判断を保留した。
The mayor deferred the decision on whether to make the plan public.
Analyze彼に助けを求めようか求めるまいか、何度も考え直した。
I reconsidered again and again whether to ask him for help.
Analyzeこの事実を報告書に書こうか書くまいか、調査員たちは慎重に協議した。
The investigators carefully discussed whether to include this fact in the report.
Analyze