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JLPT N2WrittenUndecided

(よ)うか~まいかwhether to or not

You are torn between doing something and not doing it: "shall I or shan't I?". It is written, and a little literary.

How to form it

行いこうか行いくまいか / 食たべようか食たべまいか / しようかするまいか

The same verb twice: its (よ)う form with か, then its まい form with か. Godan verbs (う-verbs) take まい on the dictionary form. Ichidan verbs (る-verbs) can also keep る: 食たべるまいか. A verb like 留りゅう学がくする need not repeat its noun: 留りゅう学がくしようかするまいか. 来くる is 来こようか来くるまいか or 来こまいか.

After it
A verb of wavering or deciding: 迷まよう, 悩なやむ, 考かんがえる, ためらう, 決きめられない.
The verb
Something the person can choose to do: go, say, send, quit.
Said about
Yourself, or someone whose wavering you are describing.
Where you'll meet it
Novels, essays, exam passages. Said aloud it can sound like storytelling.

In use

In conversation

I can't decide whether to go on the trip.

What people say. Also 行いくかどうか迷まよってる.

Close neighbours

まいN2

On its own it is settled: 行いくまい, "I will not go".

かどうかN4

The everyday "whether", and the one for what isn't a choice: whether it will rain is 降ふるかどうか, not 降ふろうか降ふるまいか.

(よ)うと~まいとN1

With と or が in place of か, nobody is wavering: "whether or not", it makes no difference.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

彼かれに本ほん当とうのことを(  )、ずっと悩なやんでいる。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which sentence is right?

Choose an answer to see why.

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