Kotomora
JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
Furigana

うえIn or for doing; relevant condition

After a plain nonpast verb, うえ presents what follows as a requirement, difficulty, principle, resource, or other consideration relevant to carrying out that activity. English often uses “in doing,” “when doing,” or “for doing.”

What the construction highlights

The first verb names an undertaking. The rest of the sentence then identifies something that matters within that undertaking: what is essential, what may cause difficulty, what should be kept in mind, or what will help. This is more specific than merely saying that two events happen at the same time.

Requirements, obstacles, and resources

The construction is particularly natural with ideas such as necessity, importance, obstacles, caution, and usefulness.

かいがいはたらうえげんほうりつかいすることはかせない。

Understanding local laws is essential when working abroad.

Analyze

Understanding the laws is presented as a requirement for the undertaking.

あたらしいせいどうにゅうするうえさんそくさいだいしょうがいとなっている。

A lack of funding is the greatest obstacle to introducing the new system.

Analyze

Here the following clause identifies a problem that affects the undertaking.

けんきゅうすすめるうえ、このデータベースはじょうやくつ。

This database is extremely useful for advancing the research.

Analyze

The database is presented as a helpful resource.

Asking what matters

チームをまとめるうえなにもっとじゅうようですか。

What is most important when leading a team?

Analyze

This is a natural way to ask for a principle or requirement relevant to an undertaking.

Before a noun

りゅうがくするうえでのさいだいあんは、りょうです。

The biggest concern about studying abroad is medical expenses.

Analyze

Before a noun, add the particle that links the construction to the following noun.

The verb form changes the relationship

A plain nonpast verb followed by うえ treats the verb as the undertaking within which something matters. A past-form verb followed by the same-looking expression normally means that the first action is completed before the next action.

けいやくむすうえかくにんすべきてんみっつあります。

There are three points to check when entering into the contract.

Analyze

The checks are considerations relevant to entering into the contract.

けいやくむすんだうえ、サービスをごようください。

Please use the service after entering into the contract.

Analyze

This is the neighboring completed-action pattern: signing the contract comes first.

More examples

あんぜんぎょうするうえがねかせない。

Protective glasses are essential for working safely.

Analyze

ぎょうかくだいするうえきんかくおおきなだいになる。

Securing funding will be a major challenge in expanding the business.

Analyze

がいこくまなうえちがいをおそれない姿せいたいせつだ。

When learning a foreign language, it is important not to be afraid of mistakes.

Analyze

このいきらすうえでのちゅうてんをまとめました。

We have summarized the points to keep in mind when living in this area.

Analyze

しんめるうえぞくけんさんこうになった。

My family's opinions were also helpful in deciding on a career path.

Analyze

オンラインかいうんえいするうえあんていしたつうしんかんきょうやくつ。

A stable internet connection is useful for running online meetings.

Analyze