すると・ そうするとand then; so that means
Telling what happened, すると is "and then": you did something, and this is what happened or what you found. In a reply it is "so that means…". そうすると does both jobs and is a little more spoken.
telling what happened
I opened the window, and a cold wind blew in.
in a reply
The rent is going up by ten thousand yen a month from next month? So that means 120,000 yen more a year.
How to form it
Sentence。 すると、+ what happened/what that means
It opens a new sentence or a reply. そうすると goes in the same place.
- After it
- What happened or what you found, not something you chose to do. In a reply, what the news must mean, usually with ね or か.
- Where you'll meet it
- Stories, essays, explanations, polite conversation. Telling a friend what happened, people say そしたら.
What happened, not what you chose to do next
English "then" also brings in the next thing you chose to do. That one is それから.
I got to the station, and there was a long line in front of the ticket gates.
What you found.
Not said: 駅に
(I got to the station. Then I bought a ticket.)
You chose to buy it.
I got to the station. Then I bought a ticket.
The next step is それから.
with friends
I opened the window, and then a bug got in.
In a reply: so that means…
You have just been told something, and you say what it must mean, mostly to check. It is fairly polite. With friends it is じゃあ.
The bullet train leaves at seven and gets to Osaka at nine thirty.
So that means we'll be in time for the ten o'clock meeting.
そうすると after an instruction
After an instruction or a suggestion, そうすると is "do that, and…".
Press the button on the right. Once you do that, the settings screen will open.
Close neighbours
と~た・たら~たN3
The same "and then" inside one sentence. すると gives what happened a sentence of its own.
When I opened the window, a cold wind blew in.
If your すると comes straight after と, in the middle of a sentence, it is this one: "supposing that…".
Assuming these figures are correct, the budget is still two million yen short.
それならN2
"In that case", before what you will do or suggest. すると only says what the news means.
You can't make it today? Then let's make it tomorrow.
Check yourself
1Which sentence sounds natural?
Choose an answer to see why.
2What is B doing?
A
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
She rang the bell. Then a clerk came out from the back.
I finished crossing the bridge, and suddenly I could see the sea.
I lifted the lid of the box. Then I heard a faint sound from inside.
Double this number, and the answer is forty-eight.