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JLPT N3Spoken and writtenTelling what happened

すると・そうするとand then; so that means

Telling what happened, すると is "and then": you did something, and this is what happened or what you found. In a reply it is "so that means…". そうすると does both jobs and is a little more spoken.

How to form it

Sentence。 すると、+ what happened/what that means

It opens a new sentence or a reply. そうすると goes in the same place.

After it
What happened or what you found, not something you chose to do. In a reply, what the news must mean, usually with ね or か.
Where you'll meet it
Stories, essays, explanations, polite conversation. Telling a friend what happened, people say そしたら.

What happened, not what you chose to do next

English "then" also brings in the next thing you chose to do. That one is それから.

Not said: 駅えきに着ついた。すると、切きっ符ぷを買かった。

(I got to the station. Then I bought a ticket.)

You chose to buy it.

In a reply: so that means…

You have just been told something, and you say what it must mean, mostly to check. It is fairly polite. With friends it is じゃあ.

そうすると after an instruction

After an instruction or a suggestion, そうすると is "do that, and…".

Close neighbours

と~た・たら~たN3

The same "and then" inside one sentence. すると gives what happened a sentence of its own.

としたら・とすれば・とするとN3

If your すると comes straight after と, in the middle of a sentence, it is this one: "supposing that…".

それならN2

"In that case", before what you will do or suggest. すると only says what the news means.

Check yourself

1Which sentence sounds natural?

Choose an answer to see why.

2What is B doing?

A「田た中なかさんは今こん週しゅうずっと休やすみです。」 B「すると、金きん曜よう日びの発はっ表ぴょうはできませんね。」

Choose an answer to see why.

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