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JLPT N3Everyday

わりに(は)for its price; for her age

Something is out of proportion to what its price, age or effort would lead you to expect: good for the price, young for her age.

How to form it

Noun + の + わりに(は) / plain form + わりに(は)

A な-adjective takes な: 有ゆう名めいなわりに. The は is optional and changes little.

Before it
Something that comes in degrees: price (値ね段だん), age (年とし), 若わかい, 忙いそがしい, how much you practiced.
After it
What doesn't match, in either direction: 値ね段だんのわりにおいしい, 値ね段だんのわりにおいしくない.
On its own
With nothing before it, わりに or わりと is just "fairly": わりと簡かん単たんだった.
Where you'll meet it
Everyday conversation above all, and casual writing such as reviews. Often written 割わりに.

In use

わりに or にしては?

Often either will do. The difference is in what comes before. わりに takes anything that comes in degrees, even just the name of a scale: 値ね段だん, 年とし. にしては needs a fact about this one case: what it is, a number, something that was done.

My grandmother looks young for her age.

年とし only names the scale. It doesn't say how old she is.

Not said: 祖そ母ぼは年としにしては若わかく見みえる。

(My grandmother looks young for her age.)

No fact to start from.

My grandmother looks young for seventy.

Seventy is a fact. 七なな十じゅっ歳さいのわりに fits here too.

For someone so young, she is very level-headed.

An adjective comes in degrees, so people say わりに.

Sounds odd: 彼かの女じょは若わかいにしては、しっかりしている。

For someone so young, she is very level-headed.

Seldom said, and odd to many ears.

Close neighbours

のにN4

"Even though", with surprise or a grievance. Two facts clash; no scale comes into it.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

父ちちは年とし(  )よく食たべる。

Choose an answer to see why.

2What do you learn about the restaurant?

あのレストランは値ね段だんのわりにおいしくない。

Choose an answer to see why.

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