にしてはfor a beginner; considering
You start from a fact about this one case: she is ten, it is his first try. Then you say the result isn't what that would lead you to expect.
It's very cold today for May.
You're good at this, for a first try.
How to form it
Noun / verb plain form + にしては
The noun goes straight on, with no の and no だ: 小学生にしては. It seldom follows an adjective.
- Before it
- A fact about this case: 小学生, 初めて, 七十歳, 五月, 一年勉強した.
- After it
- What doesn't fit that fact, for better or worse.
- Tone
- As praise it has a ceiling built in: good, for a first try.
- Where you'll meet it
- Conversation and writing alike. それにしては opens a reply: "considering that, …".
In use
This child is very calm for a ten-year-old.
Considering it was written in one night, this report is well put together.
That was put far too harshly for a joke.
The mismatch can make you doubt the fact: was it really a joke?
I hear he has only been in Japan for six months.
His Japanese is good, considering.
にしては or わりに?
Often either will do. The difference is in what comes before. わりに takes anything that comes in degrees, even just the name of a scale: 値段, 年. にしては needs a fact about this one case: what it is, a number, something that was done.
My grandmother looks young for her age.
年 only names the scale. It doesn't say how old she is.
Not said: 祖母は
(My grandmother looks young for her age.)
No fact to start from.
My grandmother looks young for seventy.
Seventy is a fact. 七十歳のわりに fits here too.
For someone so young, she is very level-headed.
An adjective comes in degrees, so people say わりに.
Sounds odd: 彼女は
For someone so young, she is very level-headed.
Seldom said, and odd to many ears.
Close neighbours
わりに(は)N3
"For the price". After a noun it takes の: 値段のわりに.
It's well made, considering how cheap it is.
にしてもN2
One kana apart: "even if". The fact is granted, and the judgment stands anyway.
Even if it was a joke, that was put far too harshly.
としてはN2
"As a…": you speak from a role. No surprise in it.
As a parent, I worry about my child living alone.
Check yourself
1Which one fits?
あの
Choose an answer to see why.
2Which one fits?
祖父は
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
For a used item, it has hardly any scratches.
For a children's book, the content is quite difficult.
Considering they practiced for only three days, the performance was superb.
Considering it was made in a hurry, even the small details are carefully done.