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Kotomora
JLPT N3Spoken and written

にしてはfor a beginner; considering

You start from a fact about this one case: she is ten, it is his first try. Then you say the result isn't what that would lead you to expect.

How to form it

Noun / verb plain form + にしては

The noun goes straight on, with no の and no だ: 小しょう学がく生せいにしては. It seldom follows an adjective.

Before it
A fact about this case: 小しょう学がく生せい, 初はじめて, 七なな十じゅっ歳さい, 五ご月がつ, 一いち年ねん勉べん強きょうした.
After it
What doesn't fit that fact, for better or worse.
Tone
As praise it has a ceiling built in: good, for a first try.
Where you'll meet it
Conversation and writing alike. それにしては opens a reply: "considering that, …".

In use

にしては or わりに?

Often either will do. The difference is in what comes before. わりに takes anything that comes in degrees, even just the name of a scale: 値ね段だん, 年とし. にしては needs a fact about this one case: what it is, a number, something that was done.

My grandmother looks young for her age.

年とし only names the scale. It doesn't say how old she is.

Not said: 祖そ母ぼは年としにしては若わかく見みえる。

(My grandmother looks young for her age.)

No fact to start from.

My grandmother looks young for seventy.

Seventy is a fact. 七なな十じゅっ歳さいのわりに fits here too.

For someone so young, she is very level-headed.

An adjective comes in degrees, so people say わりに.

Sounds odd: 彼かの女じょは若わかいにしては、しっかりしている。

For someone so young, she is very level-headed.

Seldom said, and odd to many ears.

Close neighbours

わりに(は)N3

"For the price". After a noun it takes の: 値ね段だんのわりに.

にしてもN2

One kana apart: "even if". The fact is granted, and the judgment stands anyway.

としてはN2

"As a…": you speak from a role. No surprise in it.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

あの人ひとはプロの歌か手しゅにしては、歌うたが(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

祖そ父ふは(  )にしては、よく歩あるく。

Choose an answer to see why.

More sentences