Kotomora
JLPT N4ConstructionSpoken
Furigana

んですがPolite preface to a request or question

んですが gives relevant background before a question, request, or consultation. The final part gently leaves the turn open, making it easier for the listener to respond.

How it works

First give the situation the listener needs to know, ending it with んですが. Then state your question or request. This often sounds gentler than beginning directly with what you want because the listener has time to understand the reason for it.

A fully stated request

らいしゅうきょうくんですが、おすすめのてらおしえていただけませんか。

I'm going to Kyoto next week, and I was wondering if you could recommend a temple.

Analyze

The travel plan provides the background; the recommendation request is the speaker's main point.

Leaving the request unstated

Customer

すみません。二人ふたりなんですが…。

Excuse me. There are two of us...

Analyze
Staff

はい、ただいまおせきかくにんします。

Certainly. I'll check for a table now.

Analyze

At a restaurant entrance, the intended request for a table is obvious. Stopping after the preface lets the staff respond naturally.

When the sentence can trail off

You may stop at んですが… only when the setting makes the desired response clear. If the listener cannot reasonably infer whether you want information, permission, help, or something else, state the question or request instead.

Preface or real contrast?

んですが presents background and points toward a question, request, or response. By contrast, an ordinary can directly connect two facts that oppose each other, as in the example below.

このみせやすいですあじはあまりよくありません。

This restaurant is inexpensive, but the food is not very good.

Analyze

Here the low price and the disappointing quality are genuinely contrasted; the sentence is not a preface to an unstated request.

More examples

みちまよったんですがえきまでのかたおしえていただけますか。

I'm lost. Could you tell me how to get to the station?

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コピーうごかないんですがてもらえますか。

The copier isn't working. Could you take a look at it?

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明日あしたやくなんですがかんへんこうしたいです。

It's about tomorrow's reservation; I'd like to change the time.

Analyze

このごとはじめてなんですがなにからはじめればいいですか。

This is my first time doing this job. What should I start with?

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そうすこふくざつなんですが、もういちせつめいしていただけませんか。

The operation is a little complicated. Could you explain it once more?

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さきほどメールをおくったんですがとどいていますか。

I sent an email a little while ago. Has it arrived?

Analyze