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Kotomora
JLPT N4Polite speechRespectful

お・ご~くださいplease do (respectful)

少しょう々しょうお待まちください. This is てください as staff, signs and announcements say it to customers and the public: a request, with respect for the person asked.

How to form it

お + Verb ます-stem + ください  ご + する-noun + ください

待まちます → お待まちください, 確かく認にんする → ご確かく認にんください. There is no て and no して in it. A few する-nouns take お: お電でん話わください. 見みる and 来くる have forms of their own: ご覧らんください, お越こしください.

Who is doing it?

Respectful forms raise what the other person does. Humble forms lower what you, or your side, do. You never raise yourself, and to an outsider you never raise your own family or company.

A request is something the other person does, so お~ください is respectful. You say it too: as host, when serving, or to a boss or teacher (部ぶ長ちょう、少しょう々しょうお待まちください).

More respectful than てください, but it still expects a yes. A real favor is usually asked with a question.

Where you'll meet it

With どうぞ, or when it is for your own good, it is an invitation or a kind word.

Verbs with a form of their own

VerbPlease…
見みるご覧らんください
来くるお越こしください
食たべる・飲のむお召めし上あがりください
寝ねるお休やすみください

お見みください and お来きください don't exist. The other special respectful verbs take て and ください: おっしゃってください, なさってください.

Where it goes wrong

お~して and ご~して are the humble お~する, for what you do yourself. They have no place in a request.

Not said: こちらでお待まちしてください。

(Please wait here.)

お待まちください.

Not said: 内ない容ようをご確かく認にんしてください。

(Please check the details.)

ご確かく認にんください, or 確かく認にんしてください with no ご. Heard often, and still a mistake.

Not said: こちらでお待まってください。

(Please wait here.)

お goes with the ます-stem. With the て-form there is no お: 待まってください.

Please don't

お~ください has no negative of its own. For "please don't", signs and staff say ご遠えん慮りょください, "please refrain", or keep ないでください.

Close neighbours

Check yourself

1Which one do staff say?

こちらのペンを(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one is right?

詳くわしくはホームページを(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

3Which one is right?

一いち列れつに(  )。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

くださいませ

In shops you also hear くださいませ, softer still: 少しょう々しょうお待まちくださいませ.

Written 下ください

On signs you will also see it in kanji: お待まち下ください. It is the same word.

More sentences