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Kotomora
JLPT N3Polite speechBusiness and service

お・ご~いただくyou kindly do; could you…?

ご利り用よういただきありがとうございます is how companies thank you, and お待まちいただけますか is how staff ask you to wait. It is ていただく as companies and staff say it: you kindly do it, and they receive the favor.

How to form it

お + Verb ます-stem + いただく  ご + する-noun + いただく

待まちます → お待まちいただく, 利り用ようする → ご利り用よういただく. There is no て and no して in it. A few する-nouns take お: お電でん話わいただく. 見みる and 来くる have forms of their own: ご覧らんいただく, お越こしいただく.

Asking

お/ご~ + いただけますか

"Could you…?"

Who is doing it?

Respectful forms raise what the other person does. Humble forms lower what you, or your side, do. You never raise yourself, and to an outsider you never raise your own family or company.

お~いただく does both at once. The other person does the verb in the middle, raised with お or ご. The one who says it receives the favor, humbly: いただく.

Could you send me the materials?

ていただく: to a teacher or a stranger.

Could you send me the materials?

The same, from staff and in business email.

Thank you for…

いただき is a more formal いただいて.

Could you…?

いただけませんか is softer than いただけますか. Email often asks with no question: いただければ幸さいわいです, "I would be grateful if you could".

いただけます: you can

On a sign or a website, いただけます with no か isn't a request. It says what you can do, and いただけません what you can't.

The same start, three endings

Please wait here.

A polite instruction. It expects a yes.

Will you wait here?

Respect only. They ask what you plan to do.

Not ご~していただく

ご利り用ようして is the humble ご~する, for what you do yourself. Here the using is the customer's, so it has no place before いただく.

Not said: いつもご利り用ようしていただき、ありがとうございます。

(Thank you for always using our service.)

ご利り用よういただき, or 利り用ようしていただき with no ご. Heard often, and still a mistake.

Close neighbours

Check yourself

1Which one is right?

本ほん日じつは(  )、ありがとうございます。

Choose an answer to see why.

2A company writes this to you. What does it mean?

明日あしたまでにご返へん信しんいただけますか。

Choose an answer to see why.

3What does this sign mean?

こちらの席せきはご利り用よういただけません。

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

ご利り用ようくださいまして

The same thanks can start from the customer, with くださる. Both are right.

More sentences