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JLPT N3ConstructionHonorific
Furigana

でいらっしゃるRespectful form of be

でいらっしゃる is a respectful form of “be” used after a noun or na-adjective stem. It respectfully identifies or describes someone whose status calls for deference.

Who receives the respect?

The subject must be someone the speaker treats respectfully, such as a customer, teacher, senior colleague, or another person connected with the listener. The construction can state that the person has a particular identity, position, classification, or quality.

Identification and description

After a noun, the construction respectfully identifies the person. After a na-adjective stem, it respectfully describes the person.

やませんせいほんじつこうでいらっしゃいます

Professor Yamada is today’s lecturer.

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かいちょういまげんでいらっしゃいます

The chairperson is still in good health.

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A deferential question

せんせいはどちらのしゅっしんでいらっしゃいますか

Where are you from, Professor?

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The title makes clear that the question is addressed respectfully to the professor.

Changing the ending

Keep the noun or adjective unchanged and alter the final verb. For example, the polite past uses でいらっしゃいました.

とうさまとうてんちょうでいらっしゃいました

At that time, Ms. Sato was the branch manager.

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Respect for a person versus polite wording

でいらっしゃる respectfully raises the person being identified or described. By contrast, でございます makes the wording very polite but does not by itself honor the subject; it can therefore be used naturally for things.

こちらがかいりょうでございます

Here are the materials for the meeting.

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The materials are not being honored; the sentence is simply very polite.

More examples

とうさまでいらっしゃいますか

Is your father a doctor?

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おくさまおんがくきでいらっしゃいます

Your wife is fond of music.

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すずせんせいながねん、このがっかいかいちょうでいらっしゃいました

Professor Suzuki served for many years as the chair of this academic society.

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こちらのかたあたらしいちょうでいらっしゃるなかさまです。

This is Ms. Tanaka, the new board chair.

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ちょうげんざいかいがいぎょうせきにんしゃでいらっしゃいます

The department head is currently responsible for overseas operations.

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しゃちょういまたいへんげんでいらっしゃるとうかがいました。

I heard that the company president is still doing very well.

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でいらっしゃる (deirassharu) – Respectful form of be