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Kotomora
JLPT N4Spoken, casualTwo voices

わa sentence ending: casual, or feminine

At the end of a sentence there are two わ, told apart by the voice. Low and falling, it is casual, and anyone says it. Soft and rising, it is the わ of women's speech: today mostly older women, and women in fiction.

How to form it

Plain form + わ

帰かえるわ, 疲つかれたわ, 寒さむいわ. A noun or a な-adjective keeps だ: 無む理りだわ, きれいだわ.

The soft one with ね or よ

Plain form + わね/わよ

Low and falling: casual

In a low, falling voice, often drawn out, わ lets the other person know what you have just decided, or how something strikes you, lightly and half to yourself. Men and women both say it all over Japan, and in Kansai it is everyday speech. With friends, you can say it too.

Soft and rising: women's speech

In a soft, rising voice, わ is women's speech: today mostly older women, and female characters in novels, anime and dubbed films. わね and わよ belong to this one. You need to recognize it, not to say it.

Which one is it?

The words don't tell you. The voice does: 先さきに帰かえるわ with a lift at the end is the feminine one.

Close neighbours

ねN5

Asks the other person to agree, after the soft わ too.

よN5

Hands the other person something they don't know yet, after the soft わ too.

わ~わN1

Said twice, わ piles things up with feeling. Anyone says it.

Check yourself

1A young man is leaving a party. Which is he likely to say?

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one is right?

Choose an answer to see why.

More detail

The other feminine endings drop だ: きれいね, きれいよ. Before わ it stays: きれいだわ.

After です or ます, the soft one is how a refined lady talks in fiction: そうですわ.

More sentences

わ (wa) – a sentence ending: casual, or feminine