Kotomora
JLPT N5Copula
Furigana

ではなかったじゃなかったWas not; were not6 common forms

These endings say that someone or something was not a particular person, thing, category, role, or state at a past time. Attach one complete ending directly to a noun.

Meaning and use

Use these forms when the final description is a noun and that description was not true at an earlier time. A past-time word or the surrounding conversation usually makes the time reference clear.

Core examples

Notice that each sentence ends with a noun followed by one complete past-negative ending.

昨日きのうかいじょうたいいくかんではなかった

Yesterday's venue was not the gym.

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あのみせむかしパンじゃなかった

That shop was not a bakery in the past.

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かいげつようではありませんでした

The meeting was not on Monday.

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昨日きのうやすみじゃなかったです

Yesterday was not a day off.

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Use it after nouns

These endings negate a noun-based description, such as a job, identity, place in a schedule, or kind of object. To say that an action did not happen, use the past-negative form of the verb instead.

More examples

せんしゅうたんとうしゃわたしではなかった

The person in charge last week was not me.

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かれとうかいしゃいんじゃなかった

He was not a company employee at the time.

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あのたてものぜんホテルではなかったです

That building was not a hotel before.

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昨日きのうちゅうしょくカレーじゃありませんでした

Yesterday's lunch was not curry.

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そのこたえはせいかいではありませんでした

That answer was not correct.

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きょねんりょこうだんたいりょこうじゃなかったです

Last year's trip was not a group tour.

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さいしょもくてきおおさかではなかった

The first destination was not Osaka.

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