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によって・によっては・によるDifferences depending on a factorN3

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によって・によっては・により・によるForm family

Reading one form through its surrounding relationshipによって does not carry one fixed English meaning. Look at the noun before it and ask what relationship that noun has with what follows: does it provide cases that vary, a method used intentionally, a cause producing a result, or the person or group responsible for a passive action? による packages the same relationships directly before a noun.5 points · N3

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12 grammar points