Translation guide
Fudō Myōō (Acala), a wrathful Buddhist deity, often referred to as 'the Immovable One'. This guide covers how to refer to the deity, related cultural terms, and expressions derived from his name.
Referring to the Buddhist deity Acala, known as Fudō Myōō in Japanese.
The full, formal name of the deity. Used in religious, artistic, and scholarly contexts.
不動明王は五大明王の中心です。
Fudō Myōō is the central figure among the Five Wisdom Kings.
A common, respectful, and affectionate way to refer to Fudō Myōō in everyday speech, especially among devotees.
毎月28日はお不動さんの縁日です。
The 28th of every month is the festival day for Fudō.
A respectful title, often used in temple names or formal contexts. 'Son' is an honorific suffix for revered beings.
成田山のご本尊は不動尊です。
The principal image of Naritasan is Fudō-son.
An abbreviated form, often used in compound words or casual reference. Can be ambiguous without context.
あの寺の不動は有名だ。
That temple's Fudō is famous.
Describing someone or something as unwavering, steadfast, or immovable, often drawing on the deity's attributes.
Used as a prefix meaning 'immovable' or 'unshakable'. Common in set phrases like 'immovable position' or 'unshakable trust'.
彼は不動の地位を築いた。
He built an unshakable position for himself.
彼女の信頼は不動のものだ。
Her trust is unwavering.
Literally 'immovable mind/heart'. A term from martial arts and Zen, meaning an unshakable, calm spirit.
Referring to a person, place, or thing named after Fudō Myōō.
Many temples, locations, and even people (especially in historical or martial contexts) bear the name Fudō. Treat it as a proper noun.
不動院に行きましょう。
Let's go to Fudō-in temple.
不動の滝は修行の場です。
Fudō Falls is a training site.
While 不動 means 'immovable', directly translating English phrases like 'immovable object' as 不動の物体 can sound unnatural. Use 不動の only in established collocations or figurative senses. For physical immovability, consider 動かない (うごかない) or 固定された (こていされた).
Fudō Myōō is a significant figure in Shingon and Tendai Buddhism. He is often depicted holding a sword and rope, surrounded by flames. References to Fudō may carry connotations of sternness, protection, and unwavering resolve.
不動心を養うことが大切だ。
It is important to cultivate an immovable spirit.