Translation guide
The English word "actuality" refers to the state of being real, true, or existing in fact. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various words and phrases that emphasize reality, truth, or the actual state of things, often contrasting with appearance or possibility.
actuality
Most common equivalent for 'reality' or 'actuality'.
To refer to the actual state of things, what is real or true, often in contrast to how things seem or are supposed to be.
The most common and versatile word for 'reality' or 'actuality'. It refers to the real world, facts, or the way things actually are, often used in contrast to ideals, dreams, or virtual worlds.
I can't tell the difference between dreams and reality.
Reality is harsh.
Often used as an adverb meaning 'actually' or 'in fact', but can also be a noun meaning 'actuality' or 'practice'. It emphasizes the real situation as opposed to theory or hearsay.
You won't know until you actually try it.
The story and the reality are different.
Refers to the actual state or true condition of something, often used in formal or investigative contexts to uncover the reality behind appearances.
Investigate the actual state of the company.
To express the philosophical or abstract notion of existence or actuality, as opposed to potentiality or non-existence.
A more abstract term meaning 'reality' or 'actuality' as a quality. Used in philosophical or academic discussions.
That plan lacks actuality (feasibility).
Means 'existence' or 'reality', often used in philosophical contexts to discuss whether something truly exists.
To say 'in fact' or 'actually', often to correct a misconception or emphasize the truth.
現実 (genjitsu) is a noun meaning 'reality' and often contrasts with ideals or dreams. 実際 (jissai) can be a noun or adverb, emphasizing practical reality or actual experience. Use 実際 when you want to say 'actually' or 'in practice'.
Accept reality.
Let's actually meet and talk.
The English word 'actuality' is somewhat formal and less common than 'reality' or 'actually'. In Japanese, the concept is often expressed with 現実 or 実際, which are very common words. Don't force a direct translation of 'actuality' if a more natural Japanese phrase fits better.
神の実在を信じる。
Believe in the actual existence of God.
In actuality, such a thing is impossible.