Translation guide
The English word "actuality" refers to the state of being real, true, or existing in fact. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various words and phrases that emphasize reality, truth, or the actual state of things, often contrasting with appearance or possibility.
To refer to the actual state of things, what is real or true, often in contrast to how things seem or are supposed to be.
The most common and versatile word for 'reality' or 'actuality'. It refers to the real world, facts, or the way things actually are, often used in contrast to ideals, dreams, or virtual worlds.
夢と現実の区別がつかない。
I can't tell the difference between dreams and reality.
現実は厳しい。
Reality is harsh.
Often used as an adverb meaning 'actually' or 'in fact', but can also be a noun meaning 'actuality' or 'practice'. It emphasizes the real situation as opposed to theory or hearsay.
実際にやってみないとわからない。
You won't know until you actually try it.
話と実際は違う。
The story and the reality are different.
Refers to the actual state or true condition of something, often used in formal or investigative contexts to uncover the reality behind appearances.
会社の実態を調査する。
Investigate the actual state of the company.
To express the philosophical or abstract notion of existence or actuality, as opposed to potentiality or non-existence.
A more abstract term meaning 'reality' or 'actuality' as a quality. Used in philosophical or academic discussions.
その計画には現実性がない。
That plan lacks actuality (feasibility).
Means 'existence' or 'reality', often used in philosophical contexts to discuss whether something truly exists.
To say 'in fact' or 'actually', often to correct a misconception or emphasize the truth.
A common adverbial phrase meaning 'in actuality' or 'in reality'. Used to contrast with what was previously thought or said.
彼は若く見えるが、実際には50歳だ。
He looks young, but in actuality he's 50.
Similar to 実際には, but slightly more emphatic about the contrast with ideals or appearances.
現実には、そんなことは不可能だ。
In actuality, such a thing is impossible.
現実 (genjitsu) is a noun meaning 'reality' and often contrasts with ideals or dreams. 実際 (jissai) can be a noun or adverb, emphasizing practical reality or actual experience. Use 実際 when you want to say 'actually' or 'in practice'.
現実を受け入れる。
Accept reality.
実際に会って話そう。
Let's actually meet and talk.
The English word 'actuality' is somewhat formal and less common than 'reality' or 'actually'. In Japanese, the concept is often expressed with 現実 or 実際, which are very common words. Don't force a direct translation of 'actuality' if a more natural Japanese phrase fits better.
神の実在を信じる。
Believe in the actual existence of God.