Translation guide
The English word "apply" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common ones for learners: applying for a job or school, applying a rule or method, applying something like paint or cream, and applying oneself to a task. Each meaning uses different Japanese expressions.
To submit an application or make a formal request for something.
Used for applying to jobs, contests, or opportunities. Focuses on the act of submitting an application.
I applied to that company.
Many people applied for the job.
General term for applying, registering, or signing up for something. Used for schools, courses, memberships, and services.
Apply to a university.
Formal term specifically for applying to schools or taking examinations.
Apply to the University of Tokyo.
Used for official applications to government offices, such as visas, permits, or certificates.
Apply for a visa.
I applied for a passport renewal.
To put something into use or practice in a particular situation.
The most direct translation for applying rules, laws, or standards.
This rule applies to everyone.
I tried applying the new method.
To apply a formula, template, or concept to something. Often used in academic or problem-solving contexts.
To apply knowledge or theory in a practical way. Emphasizes practical application.
Apply what you've learned to real life.
To put or spread a substance onto a surface.
General verb for applying creams, ointments, paint, or other spreadable substances.
Apply sunscreen.
I applied paint to the wall.
Used for applying cosmetics, medicine, or small amounts of something. Often implies dabbing or attaching.
Specifically for applying stickers, patches, or adhesive sheets.
To work hard and diligently on something.
適用する means "apply" in the sense of rules or methods. Using it for job applications would be incorrect. Use 応募する or 申し込む instead.
塗る is for spreading substances over a surface (paint, cream). つける is for dabbing or attaching small amounts (lipstick, medicine). For sunscreen, 塗る is more common.
I applied for a job at a tech company.
This rule doesn't apply in this case.
Apply the cream evenly to your face.
I applied for a credit card.
Please apply this formula to the problem.
Apply lipstick.
I applied medicine to the wound.
Apply a sticker.
彼女は仕事に打ち込んでいる。
She applies herself to her work.
Apply oneself to one's studies.