Translation guide
The term 'armaments' refers to military weapons and equipment, especially when considered collectively. In Japanese, the translation depends on context: whether you mean the weapons themselves, the military hardware, or the broader concept of military strength and preparedness.
Referring to the weapons, ammunition, and equipment used by a military force.
The most common and direct translation for 'armaments' in the sense of weapons of war. It covers guns, missiles, bombs, etc.
That country imports large quantities of armaments.
A broader term for 'weapons', including personal arms. Can be used for armaments but is less specific to military hardware than 兵器.
Refers to armaments in the context of military preparedness or buildup. Often used in phrases like 'arms race' (軍備拡張競争).
Referring to the act of supplying or equipping with weapons.
Means 'arming' or 'armament' as a process. Often used as a noun or verb (武装する).
The ship was equipped with armaments.
Referring to the overall military capability, including weapons and personnel.
兵器 (heiki) specifically refers to weapons of war, such as missiles, tanks, and military aircraft. 武器 (buki) is a broader term that includes personal weapons like swords and handguns. For 'armaments', 兵器 is usually more appropriate.
In English, 'armaments' can sound formal or technical. In Japanese, 兵器 is neutral and commonly used in news and military contexts. 軍備 is used when discussing military preparedness or arms control.
The latest armaments are on display.
Modernization of armaments is an urgent task.
戦力の均衡が重要だ。
A balance of armaments is important.