Translation guide
To hold onto resentment or ill will toward someone over time. In Japanese, this is commonly expressed with verbs like 恨む, 根に持つ, or phrases like 遺恨を抱く, depending on intensity and context.
To hold a lasting feeling of resentment or bitterness toward someone for a past wrong.
The most direct and common verb for bearing a grudge. Can be used in both casual and serious contexts.
He still bears a grudge about what happened long ago.
Literally 'hold at the root'; means to hold a grudge and not forget a past slight. Very common in spoken Japanese.
She's the type to bear a grudge over small mistakes.
A more formal or literary expression for harboring deep-seated resentment or a grudge, often used in historical or dramatic contexts.
A long-standing grudge is held between the two families.
A stronger, more literary or archaic version of 恨む, implying deep-seated resentment or a curse-like grudge. Rare in daily conversation.
He lives bearing a grudge against society.
To emphasize that the grudge is held for a long time and not easily forgotten.
To bear a grudge inwardly, without open expression.
Means 'to bear a grudge in one's heart'. Implies the resentment is kept inside.
He smiles on the surface but bears a grudge inside.
恨む is a direct verb for bearing a grudge, while 根に持つ is a more colloquial phrase emphasizing that the person doesn't let go of the resentment. 根に持つ often implies pettiness or holding onto small things.
Do not translate 'bear a grudge' literally as 恨みを運ぶ or similar. Use the established expressions above.
He doesn't forget the grudge from the treatment he received.