Translation guide
The English phrase “by way of” has several distinct functions: indicating a route or place passed through, explaining the means or method, serving as a kind of introduction, or expressing purpose. This guide organizes the most useful Japanese equivalents for each meaning.
To say that someone or something goes through or stops at a place on the way to a destination.
Attach to a place name to mean “via X” or “by way of X.” Very common for travel routes.
I’m going to Tokyo by way of Osaka.
Literary or formal way to say “passing through.” Often used in written descriptions of journeys.
He headed to London by way of Paris.
Used for detours or roundabout routes. Implies going the long way around.
We reached the village by way of the mountains.
To indicate the method, tool, or medium used to accomplish something.
Versatile pattern meaning “by means of” or “through.” Works for methods, people, and abstract means.
To introduce something as a kind of example, explanation, or substitute.
Means “as” or “in the capacity of.” Use when “by way of” introduces a role or function.
To express the reason or purpose behind an action, often with a nuance of “as a means to.”
Standard way to say “for the purpose of.” Can sound slightly formal.
English “by way of” is rarely a single Japanese word. Always choose the pattern that matches your intended meaning (route, method, introduction, or purpose). A direct word-for-word translation will sound unnatural.
経由で is only for physical routes (places). によって is for abstract means, methods, or agents. Using 経由で for non-physical routes is a common mistake.
Send by way of email (unnatural)
I got the information by way of the internet.
Simple particle for means or method. More casual and direct than によって.
I’ll contact you by way of email.
Emphasizes the intermediary or channel. Often used for people or organizations.
I got to know him by way of a friend.
Please accept this by way of apology.
Literally “in the sense of.” Useful for clarifying intent.
I waved by way of greeting.
I walk by way of staying healthy.
Formal, often written pattern meaning “while also doing” or “by way of.” Combines two purposes.
I will visit you by way of thanking you.
Send by email (natural)