Translation guide
The English word "circuit" has several distinct meanings, from electrical paths to sports tracks. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese word for each context.
A closed path through which electricity flows.
The standard technical term for an electrical circuit.
This circuit is shorted.
Integrated circuits are essential to modern electronics.
Explicitly means "electrical circuit," often used in educational contexts.
I'm learning the basics of electrical circuits.
A closed track for racing cars, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.
Loanword from English, widely used for motor racing tracks.
The F1 race is held at Suzuka Circuit.
General term for a sports ground or stadium; can refer to a racing circuit in context.
Means "track" or "course," used for running or racing, but less common for motor sports.
A regular journey or route, often by a performer, judge, or salesperson.
Refers to going around a regular route, such as a patrol or tour.
The band is on a national circuit.
Attached to a place or event to mean "tour of ~" or "circuit of ~."
He's an actor on the regional circuit.
Specifically for entertainment troupes or sumo wrestlers touring.
A workout method involving a series of exercises performed in rotation.
Direct loanword, commonly used in fitness contexts.
I did circuit training at the gym today.
A geographical area covered by a particular court.
A network of theaters or cinemas under the same management or showing the same films.
The word 回路 (kairo) specifically means electrical circuit. Using it for a racing track or tour route will cause confusion. Always match the Japanese word to the specific meaning.
自転車競技場でレースがある。
There's a race at the cycling circuit.
The circuit is 400 meters per lap.
相撲の巡業が来月ある。
There's a sumo circuit next month.
In the past, judges traveled the circuit.