Translation guide
The concept of closeness in Japanese can refer to physical proximity, emotional intimacy, or the closeness of relationships. It is expressed through various words and phrases depending on the context.
Expressing a deep emotional bond or intimate relationship between people.
Describing things that are physically near each other.
The most common word for physical closeness or proximity. Can also be used for relationships (close friend) or time (near future).
Expressing that something is close in value, quality, or resemblance.
Also used for similarity or approximation. 'Close to the truth', 'close to perfect', etc.
Refers to a close, intimate relationship. Often used in formal or written contexts.
They have a close relationship.
A common, casual way to say people get along well and are close. Used for friends, family, etc.
Those two are very close.
Describes a close, familiar relationship. Slightly more formal than 仲がいい.
He is a close friend of mine.
Means close or intimate, but often used for abstract connections like 'close ties' or 'closely related'. More formal.
The two countries have close ties.
The station is close to here.
Refers to approaching or getting close, often used for objects, events, or abstract things. More formal.
A typhoon is approaching.
His answer is close to the correct one.
Technical term for approximation or similarity, used in math, science, or formal contexts.
This value is an approximation.