Translation guide
A colloquialism is a word, phrase, or expression used in everyday conversation rather than formal writing. This guide helps you express the idea of 'colloquialism' naturally in Japanese, covering terms for informal language, common colloquial expressions, and how to describe something as colloquial.
colloquialism (general concept)
Often used in contrast with 文語 (literary language).
colloquialism (specific expression)
Referring to the general idea of informal, everyday language as opposed to formal or literary language.
The standard term for 'colloquial language' or 'spoken language'. Often used in linguistic contexts or when contrasting with written language (文語).
This expression is often used in colloquial language.
Refers to slang or vulgar language. More specific than general colloquialism; implies a lower register or subculture usage.
Referring to a particular word or expression that is colloquial in nature.
The most direct translation for 'colloquialism' as a countable item. Means 'colloquial expression'.
'Yabai' is a commonly used colloquial expression.
Literally 'expression of spoken language'. A slightly more descriptive alternative to 口語表現.
Can also mean a slang term. Use only when the colloquialism is markedly informal or slangy.
Saying that a word, phrase, or style is colloquial.
An adjective meaning 'colloquial'. Used to describe language or style.
This phrasing is very colloquial, isn't it?
A casual way to say 'sounds like spoken language' or 'colloquial-ish'. The suffix っぽい adds a sense of '-like'.
Means 'informal' or 'casual'. Often used to describe language or atmosphere. Not a direct translation of 'colloquialism' but very common when describing informal speech.
Is it okay to use informal expressions?
While 俗語 can translate 'colloquialism' in some dictionaries, it often implies slang or vulgarity. For general informal language, use 口語 or 話し言葉 instead.
In Japanese, 口語 (colloquial language) is a broad category that includes everyday speech, while 俗語 (slang) is a subset of very informal, sometimes rough language. Be careful not to label normal casual speech as 俗語.
He uses a lot of colloquialisms in his speech.
Natural translation using 口語表現.
Is 'gonna' a colloquialism?
Literally 'spoken language'. Emphasizes the spoken, conversational nature. More everyday than 口語.
In spoken language, we don't really say it that way.
それは俗語だから、改まった場では使わないほうがいい。
That's slang, so you shouldn't use it in formal situations.
This colloquial expression is popular among young people.
あの言葉は俗語だから、目上の人には使わないで。
That word is slang, so don't use it with superiors.
That way of writing is a bit colloquial.