Translation guide
The English word "command" covers several distinct meanings: giving an order, having authority, mastering a skill, and using a computer. Japanese uses different words and structures for each.
To tell someone to do something, often with authority.
A direct order or command, often from a superior. Can sound strong or military.
The boss gave an order to a subordinate.
Instructions or directions, often in a work setting. Softer than 命令.
The teacher gave instructions to the students.
A common imperative form used by parents or teachers. Polite but firm.
Do your homework quickly.
Polite request form. Often used where English might use a command.
Please sit here.
To be in charge or have power over something.
Command or leadership, especially in military or organizational contexts.
He took command of the unit.
Leadership and command, emphasizing the ability to lead people.
Grasp or command of a situation, often used in phrases like 掌握する (to have command of).
To have a high level of skill or knowledge in something.
To master the use of a tool, language, or skill. Implies practical command.
He has a good command of English.
Acquisition or mastery of a skill through learning.
Proficient or skilled, often used as 堪能な (proficient in).
An instruction given to a computer program.
命令 (meirei) is a strong, authoritative order, often from a superior. 指示 (shiji) is a softer instruction or direction, common in workplaces. Use 指示 for everyday instructions.
The manager gave instructions.
English often uses 'command' as a verb (e.g., 'He commanded them to stop'). In Japanese, it's more natural to use specific verbs like 命じる (meijiru) or 指示する (shiji suru), or simply use the imperative form.
He commanded them to stop.
彼はチームを統率する力がある。
He has the ability to command a team.
彼は状況を掌握している。
He has command of the situation.
言語の習得には時間がかかる。
It takes time to gain command of a language.
彼女はフランス語に堪能だ。
She has a good command of French.
プログラムに命令を送る。
Send a command to the program.