Translation guide
The English word "commandment" most commonly refers to religious or moral rules, especially the Ten Commandments. In Japanese, the translation depends on context: religious, moral, or figurative. The most common equivalent is 戒め (imashime), but other terms like 掟 (okite) or 戒律 (kairitsu) may be used depending on nuance.
Referring to a divine or moral law, especially in Judeo-Christian contexts.
General term for a commandment, precept, or moral lesson. Often used in religious contexts, including the Ten Commandments.
The Ten Commandments are precepts given to Moses.
Refers to a law, rule, or commandment, often with a sense of a binding decree. Can be used for divine commandments but also for strict rules in communities.
Obey God's commandments.
Specifically refers to religious precepts or commandments, especially in Buddhism. Can be used for Christian commandments in formal contexts.
He strictly observes the commandments.
The specific term for the Ten Commandments. Use this when referring to the biblical Decalogue.
What is the most important commandment among the Ten Commandments?
Using 'commandment' metaphorically to mean an unbreakable rule or principle.
戒め (imashime) is the most general and can be used for moral lessons or religious precepts. 掟 (okite) implies a binding law or decree, often with a sense of tradition. 戒律 (kairitsu) is specifically religious precepts, especially in Buddhism, but can extend to other religions.
In English, 'commandment' is heavily associated with the Ten Commandments. In Japanese, unless the context is clearly religious, it's more natural to use words like ルール (rule) or 決まり (rule/regulation) instead of a direct translation.
In this village, it's a commandment not to accept outsiders.