Translation guide
A guide to expressing consequence or result in Japanese, organized by how the English word 'consequently' is used to connect ideas.
He practiced every day. Consequently, he won the match.
A formal conjunction meaning 'therefore' or 'accordingly'. Often used in academic or business contexts.
This data is insufficient. Consequently, we cannot draw a conclusion.
A casual conjunction meaning 'so' or 'therefore'. Very common in everyday conversation but less formal than したがって.
It started raining. Consequently, the game is canceled.
A formal, somewhat literary expression meaning 'hence' or 'therefore'. Used in written arguments or formal speeches.
The evidence is insufficient. Consequently, the defendant is acquitted.
Emphasizing the outcome itself, often with a slightly formal tone, similar to 'in consequence'.
Means 'as a result' or 'in consequence'. It directly highlights the outcome and is suitable for both spoken and written contexts.
He was repeatedly late. Consequently, he got fired.
Literally 'for that reason', this is a common and slightly formal way to express consequence. It can be used in both speech and writing.
だから is casual and common in speech. したがって is formal and often used in logical arguments or writing. その結果 is neutral and focuses on the result itself, suitable for both speech and writing.
So, I didn't go.
Therefore, this plan is not feasible.
Consequently, the problem was solved.
English 'consequently' can sound stiff if directly translated into Japanese in casual contexts. Use だから or それで for everyday conversation, and reserve したがって or その結果 for more formal situations.
需要が減少した。そのため、価格が下がった。
Demand decreased. Consequently, prices fell.