Translation guide
The word 'cotton' in English can refer to the plant, the raw fiber, the fabric, or products made from it. In Japanese, different words are used depending on the context. This guide helps you choose the right one.
Referring to cotton as a textile, clothing material, or general substance.
The most common word for cotton as a material or fabric. Used in compounds like 綿100% (100% cotton).
This shirt is 100% cotton.
Cotton towels are highly absorbent.
Loanword from English, often used in fashion, product names, or to sound modern. Less common in everyday speech than 綿.
Referring to the fluffy fiber before it's spun, or the plant itself.
Specifically the cotton plant or the raw cotton boll. Used in agricultural or industrial contexts.
A region where cotton cultivation is thriving.
Can refer to raw cotton or cotton wool, but also to other fluffy materials like padding. Context distinguishes it from めん.
Referring to cotton in the form of thread for sewing or knitting.
Cotton thread or yarn. Used in sewing, weaving, and crafts.
Sew on a button with cotton thread.
Referring to cotton in economic, trade, or agricultural contexts.
Used when talking about cotton production, prices, or trade.
The international price of cotton has risen.
コットンのワンピースが欲しい。
I want a cotton dress.
Stuff cotton into a futon.