Translation guide
The English word "criterion" refers to a standard or principle by which something is judged or decided. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through several words and patterns, with 基準 (kijun) being the most common and versatile. The choice depends on context: objective standards vs. subjective grounds, formal vs. everyday usage, and whether the criterion is a condition, a basis, or a measure.
A general standard, yardstick, or basis used to evaluate or decide something. This is the most common meaning.
What criteria are you using? · The main criterion is cost. · We need clear evaluation criteria.
The most common and versatile word for 'criterion' or 'standard'. Used in both formal and everyday contexts for objective measures, benchmarks, or reference points.
What are the criteria for hiring?
Literally 'scale' or 'yardstick'. Used for abstract standards of measurement, often in academic or literary contexts.
A specific condition or requirement that serves as a criterion for eligibility, selection, or success.
The underlying reason or basis used as a criterion for an argument, decision, or belief.
Refers to the grounds or basis for a judgment. Often used when 'criterion' implies a logical foundation.
A principle or test that distinguishes one thing from another, often used in scientific or technical contexts.
基準 (kijun) is a standard or yardstick for measurement/evaluation. 条件 (jōken) is a condition that must be fulfilled. 根拠 (konkyo) is the grounds or basis for a judgment. Use 基準 for objective criteria, 条件 for requirements, and 根拠 for logical foundations.
The passing criterion is 70 points or above.
What is your criterion for success?
This product meets safety standards.
Specifically 'criteria for judgment/decision'. Emphasizes the act of judging.
What criteria will you use to decide?
The measure of happiness differs from person to person.
Often used when 'criterion' means a condition or requirement. Common in phrases like 'meet the criteria'.
Do you meet the application criteria?
As a necessary criterion, JLPT N2 or above is required.
Formal term for 'requirement' or 'criterion', often used in legal, business, or official contexts.
There are several criteria for application.
What is the basis (criterion) for that judgment?
Something to rely on as a basis or criterion, often with a nuance of emotional or traditional support.
His opinion has a solid criterion based on experience.
Criteria for judgment or decision, often used in testing, evaluation, or classification.
The criteria for passing are strict.
A rough standard or criterion, often used as a guideline or approximate measure.
This figure is only a rough criterion.
応募条件は20歳以上であることです。
The application criterion is being 20 years or older.
Please show the grounds for that claim.
The katakana word クライテリオン is rarely used and may not be understood. Use the appropriate Japanese word based on context.
The criteria for selection are not clear.