基き準じゅん

き

じゅ

ん

Common wordJLPTN2Freq.FrequencyTop 2,000

Meanings

noun

standard; criterion; benchmark

A basis for judgment, comparison, or evaluation. Used in formal, technical, and everyday contexts.

このテストは国こく際さい的てきな基き準じゅんに基もとづいて作つくられています。
This test is designed based on international standards.
採さい用ようの基き準じゅんを満みたしていない。
I don't meet the hiring criteria.
彼かれの成せい績せきはクラスの平へい均きんを基き準じゅんに評ひょう価かされた。
His grades were evaluated based on the class average.

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Usage patterns

〈事こと〉を基き準じゅんにするto use X as a standard/criterion
年ねん齢れいを基き準じゅんにして料りょう金きんを決きめる。
The fee is decided based on age as the criterion.
基き準じゅんを満みたすto meet a standard
この製せい品ひんは安あん全ぜん基き準じゅんを満みたしている。
This product meets the safety standards.
〈事こと〉に基もとづいてbased on a standard/criterion
評ひょう価かは明めい確かくな基き準じゅんに基もとづいて行おこなわれる。
The evaluation is carried out based on clear criteria.
基き準じゅんを設もうけるto establish a standard
会かい社しゃは新あたらしい品ひん質しつ基き準じゅんを設もうけた。
The company established a new quality standard.
基き準じゅんを超こえるto exceed a standard
排はい出しゅつ量りょうが基き準じゅんを超こえていた。
The emission levels exceeded the standard.

Kanji

基fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines
準semi-, correspond to, proportionate to
規standard, measure

Related words· 13

標ひょう準じゅんN2
標準 refers to a typical or average level used as a norm, while 基準 is a yardstick or criterion used to judge or evaluate something.
規き格かくN1
規格 is an official or industrial specification (like product standards), whereas 基準 is a broader term for any basis of judgment or comparison.
目め安やすN2
目安 is a rough guideline or approximate target, while 基準 is a firmer, more formal criterion used for evaluation.
尺しゃく度ど
尺度 emphasizes a measure or scale for gauging something, often metaphorically, while 基準 is the fixed reference point or rule used for judgment.

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規き範はんN1
基準 is a concrete standard or criterion used for measurement or judgment, while 規範 is a broader, more abstract norm guiding behavior or creation.
物もの差さしN3
基準 is a formal, official term for a standard or criterion, whereas 物差し is a more colloquial, metaphorical way of saying 'yardstick'.
試し金きん石せき
基準 is a neutral, general term for a standard or criterion, while 試金石 implies a decisive test that reveals someone's or something's true quality.
水すい準じゅんN3
基準 is a criterion or benchmark used to judge something, while 水準 is the level or standard actually reached.
本ほん位い
基準 is a concrete standard or criterion used for measurement, while 本位 emphasizes the underlying principle or orientation guiding decisions.
ガイドライン
基準 refers to a measurable standard or criterion used for judging, whereas ガイドライン is a broader set of recommended directions that allows interpretation.
基き軸じく
基準 is a concrete criterion or yardstick used for measurement or judgment, whereas 基軸 is a broader foundational principle around which a system revolves.
メルクマール
基準 is the general, practical word for a standard or benchmark, while メルクマール carries a more academic, philosophical tone for a defining criterion.
指し標ひょう
基準 is a fixed standard or criterion against which things are judged, while 指標 is a measurable indicator used to monitor trends or progress.

Don't confuse with

基き盤ばんN2
基盤 means a foundation or base (e.g. of a system or society), not a criterion for judgment like 基準, though both share the kanji 基.
基き調ちょう
基準 is a fixed standard or criterion used for comparison, whereas 基調 is the underlying tone or trend running through something; the two share the kanji 基 but differ sharply in meaning.

Word family· 45

基き準じゅん値ち
standard value; reference value; nominal value
基き準じゅん化か
normalization; standardization
基き準じゅん法ほう
basic law; fundamental law; standards law
基き準じゅん点てん
reference point; point of reference
基き準じゅん線せん
reference line; baseline; datum line

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基き準じゅん縁えん
reference edge; guide edge
二に重じゅう基き準じゅん
double standard
価か値ち基き準じゅん
standard of value; value standard
光ひかり基き準じゅん面めん
optical reference plane
分ぶん類るい基き準じゅん
classification criterion; classificatory criterion

See all 45 in Explore →

Built from

基き+準じゅん

Written forms

基き準じゅんUsage98%
Standard kanji spelling for 'standard, criterion, benchmark'.
規き準じゅんUsage2%
Alternate kanji form; 準 is sometimes used for 'standard' but 基準 is overwhelmingly more common in modern Japanese.

Etymology

Compound of 基 (base, foundation) and 準 (standard, rule). The spelling 基準 is the modern standard; 規準 is an older variant.