標準
Meanings
1
A benchmark, specification, or agreed-upon level used for comparison or judgment. Common in technical, official, and everyday contexts.
This product meets international standards.
The passing standard for the test is 70 points.
2
What is typical, usual, or expected in a given situation. Often used in phrases like 標準的 or 標準より上.
His height is above the class average.
Winter temperatures in this region are about average.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を標準とするto use ~ as the standard
This product is treated as the industry standard.
- 標準に達するto meet a standard
His score finally reached the standard level.
- 標準より上／下above/below the norm
His height is above average.
- 〈物〉の標準を設けるto establish a standard for ~
The government established safety standards for food.
Expressions
- 事実上の標準de facto standard