Translation guide
The English word 'cushion' can refer to a soft pillow-like object, something that absorbs shock, or a metaphorical buffer. This guide covers how to express these ideas naturally in Japanese.
A soft bag filled with material used for comfort when sitting or leaning.
The most common and direct loanword for 'cushion'. Used for sofa cushions, floor cushions, etc.
Something that softens impact or reduces shock.
Something that reduces the impact of a difficult situation, such as financial cushion or emotional buffer.
Please put a cushion on the sofa.
Traditional Japanese flat cushion used for sitting on the floor. Often used in tatami rooms.
Please sit on the cushion.
General term for cushioning material used in packaging or machinery.
This box contains cushioning material.
Loanword compound meaning 'cushioning material', often used in packaging or sports equipment.
Putting cushioning material in shoes makes walking easier.
Used in compounds like 緩衝地帯 (buffer zone) or 緩衝材. Can be used metaphorically.
Savings provide a financial cushion.
Means 'leeway' or 'room', often used for time or money cushion.
Let's leave with a time cushion.