Translation guide
The English word "deed" can refer to an action, a legal document, or a heroic act. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression based on the intended meaning.
To refer to something that someone does, especially something significant or noteworthy.
The most common and neutral word for a deed or act, often used in formal or written contexts.
His deed is worthy of praise.
Refers to one's conduct or actions, often with a moral or ethical nuance. Slightly more literary than 行為.
Let's try to do good deeds.
Used for someone's deeds, often with a negative connotation (misdeeds). Literary or formal.
His wicked deeds came to light.
To refer to a signed and usually sealed legal document, especially one relating to property ownership.
General term for a legal document or certificate. Often used in compounds like 権利証書 (title deed).
Please keep the title deed for the property.
Specifically a title deed or document proving ownership.
A registration certificate, often used for real estate deeds in a legal context.
To describe a brave, noble, or memorable action, often in stories or history.
A great achievement or exploit; emphasizes the greatness of the deed.
His great deeds will remain in history.
Meritorious deed or contribution, often used for accomplishments that benefit others.
Tales of bravery or heroic exploits, often used for legendary deeds.
In legal contexts, do not use 行為 or 行い for "deed" as a document. Use 証書 or 権利書 instead.
行為 is more neutral and common in formal writing. 行い often carries a moral or ethical judgment and is used in everyday speech about conduct.
The deed to the house is in the safe.
I obtained the deed at the legal affairs bureau.
彼女の功績が認められ、賞を受けた。
Her deeds were recognized and she received an award.
祖父の武勇伝を聞くのが好きだ。
I like hearing about my grandfather's heroic deeds.