Translation guide
The English word "deed" can refer to an action, a legal document, or a heroic act. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression based on the intended meaning.
To refer to something that someone does, especially something significant or noteworthy.
To refer to a signed and usually sealed legal document, especially one relating to property ownership.
General term for a legal document or certificate. Often used in compounds like 権利証書 (title deed).
To describe a brave, noble, or memorable action, often in stories or history.
A great achievement or exploit; emphasizes the greatness of the deed.
In legal contexts, do not use 行為 or 行い for "deed" as a document. Use 証書 or 権利書 instead.
行為 is more neutral and common in formal writing. 行い often carries a moral or ethical judgment and is used in everyday speech about conduct.
His deed is worthy of praise.
Refers to one's conduct or actions, often with a moral or ethical nuance. Slightly more literary than 行為.
善い行いを心がけましょう。
Let's try to do good deeds.
Used for someone's deeds, often with a negative connotation (misdeeds). Literary or formal.
彼の悪辣な所業が明るみに出た。
His wicked deeds came to light.
不動産の権利証書を保管してください。
Please keep the title deed for the property.
Specifically a title deed or document proving ownership.
家の権利書は金庫にあります。
The deed to the house is in the safe.
A registration certificate, often used for real estate deeds in a legal context.
登記済証を法務局で取得しました。
I obtained the deed at the legal affairs bureau.
彼の偉業は歴史に残るだろう。
His great deeds will remain in history.
Meritorious deed or contribution, often used for accomplishments that benefit others.
彼女の功績が認められ、賞を受けた。
Her deeds were recognized and she received an award.
Tales of bravery or heroic exploits, often used for legendary deeds.
祖父の武勇伝を聞くのが好きだ。
I like hearing about my grandfather's heroic deeds.