Translation guide
The act of causing something to cease to exist or function, ranging from physical demolition to abstract ruin.
To break, demolish, or wreck a physical object or structure.
General verb for breaking or destroying something. Transitive.
彼は窓を壊した。
He broke the window.
Formal or large-scale destruction, often used for buildings or systems.
地震が建物を破壊した。
The earthquake destroyed the building.
To crush, smash, or ruin something by applying pressure. Also used figuratively.
彼は空き缶を足で潰した。
He crushed the empty can with his foot.
To ruin something non-physical, such as hopes, relationships, or plans.
Also used for abstract things like atmosphere or health.
彼の一言が雰囲気を壊した。
His one remark ruined the atmosphere.
To spoil or ruin something, often used for experiences or plans.
雨でピクニックが台無しになった。
The rain ruined the picnic.
To bring about ruin or downfall, often on a large scale.
そのスキャンダルが彼のキャリアを破滅させた。
The scandal destroyed his career.
To wipe out or obliterate completely, leaving nothing behind.
To destroy utterly, often used for nations, species, or enemies.
その国は敵を滅ぼした。
The country destroyed its enemies.
To erase or wipe out completely, often used for memories or traces.
When something destroys itself or falls apart.
He wanted to destroy all memories of the past.