潰す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 潰す | 潰さない |
| Polite | 潰します | 潰しません |
| Past polite | 潰しました | 潰しませんでした |
| Past | 潰した | 潰さなかった |
| Te-form | 潰して | 潰さないで |
| Desire | 潰したい | 潰したくない |
| Potential | 潰せる | 潰せない |
| Passive | 潰される | 潰されない |
| Causative | 潰させる | 潰させない |
| Causative passive | 潰させられる | 潰させられない |
| Volitional | 潰そう | |
| Polite volitional | 潰しましょう | |
| Imperative | 潰せ | 潰すな |
| Conditional | 潰せば | 潰さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 潰したら | 潰さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Physical sense: to press, strike, or damage something so that it loses its original shape or is flattened.
I crushed the empty can with my foot.
豆を潰してペーストにする。
Mash the beans and make them into a paste.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
shut down; put out of business; drive to closure
Used of making a shop, company, or organization fail or close. It can imply mismanagement, pressure from outside, or being forced out of business.
大型店の進出で、小さな商店が次々と潰された。
With the arrival of big stores, small shops were driven out of business one after another.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Figurative use for ruining a plan, negotiation, chance, face, or other intangible thing so that it no longer works or goes forward.
彼の一言が交渉を潰した。
His one remark ruined the negotiations.
反対派はその計画を潰そうとした。
The opposition tried to block the plan.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
slaughter; butcher; kill livestock for food
Direct term for killing an animal, especially livestock or poultry, for food; it can sound blunt outside practical or rural contexts.
昔は家で鶏を潰して食べることもあった。
In the past, people sometimes slaughtered chickens at home and ate them.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
kill time; while away time; use up time
Common in the set pattern 時間を潰す, meaning to spend time until something else happens.
映画まで時間があるので、喫茶店で時間を潰した。
Since there was time before the movie, I killed time at a café.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Used with things such as 才能, 個性, or 可能性, meaning to waste, suppress, or ruin someone's ability or potential.
子どもの才能を潰してはいけない。
You must not stifle a child's talent.
I crushed the empty can with my hand.
His management mistakes drove the company out of business.
The opposition wrecked the plan.
While waiting for the train, I killed time reading a book.
The harsh coaching ended up stifling his talent.
scrap value
slightly crushed sweetened red-bean paste
wear out (clothing)
melt down; recast
mash; grind; pulverize · squander; run through; lose (a fortune)
smash violently; crush · ruin; wreck; destroy (a plan, company, etc.)
spoiling a creator's future ideas by publicly predicting them
dissolution of a feudal clan by the shogunate and confiscation of its fief
dissolve; break up; close down; scrap
smash; crush by hitting; squash · defeat soundly; crush (opponent, hopes)