潰
crush, smash, break, dissipate
Readings
On'yomi
- カイ
- エ
Kun'yomi
- つぶ.す
- つぶ.れる
- つい.える
Meaning
潰 centers on forceful destruction that breaks something apart: crushing, smashing, or breaking into pieces. The dissipate sense extends this to things scattering or vanishing after being broken.
Most common words using 潰
20 of 47- 潰すつぶすN3
to smash; to crush; to flatten
- 潰れつぶれ
collapse; ruin; destruction
- 潰れるつぶれるN3
to be crushed; to be squashed; to be smashed; to be destroyed; to be broken; to collapse
- 潰瘍かいよう
ulcer
- 潰えるついえる
to collapse (of a building, dream, plan, etc.); to be destroyed; to fall through; to break down
- 胃潰瘍いかいよう
stomach ulcer; gastric ulcer
- 目潰しめつぶし
sand, ash, etc., thrown in the eyes to blind someone; throwing something at someone's eyes to blind them
- 穀潰しごくつぶし
good-for-nothing; parasite; deadbeat; loafer; drone; idler
- 虱潰ししらみつぶし
very thorough search (for contraband, escaped convict, etc.); fine-tooth-comb search; exhaustive search; scouring
- 顔を潰すかおをつぶす
to make someone lose face; to embarrass someone; to make someone look foolish
- すり潰すすりつぶす
to mash; to grind; to pulverize; to pulverise; to deface
- ぶっ潰すぶっつぶす
to smash (violently); to crush
- ストレス潰瘍ストレスかいよう
stress ulcer
- ネタ潰しネタつぶし
publicly predicting the future developments of a creative work (making it difficult for the creator to use those ideas)
- プチプチ潰しプチプチつぶし
popping bubble wrap (for fun, stress relief, etc.)
- 十二指腸潰瘍じゅうにしちょうかいよう
duodenal ulcer
- 半潰れはんつぶれ
half demolished
- 取り潰しとりつぶし
dissolution of a feudal clan by the shogunate and confiscation of its fief
- 取り潰すとりつぶす
to dissolve (an organization, company, etc.); to break up; to close down; to scrap (a plan, etc.)
- 叩き潰すたたきつぶす
to (hit and) crush; to smash; to squash
Study
Etymology
潰 combines 氵 (water) with 貴, which likely contributes the sound. The idea is water breaking through or destroying something, leading to meanings like crush or dissipate.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 can be destructive, and 貴 suggests something valuable. Imagine a flood crushing and smashing a precious object, breaking it apart until it dissipates.
Reading mnemonic
For カイ, picture a crushing wave that sounds like a loud 'kai!' as it smashes into a pier: kai -> カイ, and the wave breaks everything apart.