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Kotomora

遺

bequeath, leave behind, reserve

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ
  • ユイ

Kun'yomi

  • のこ.す

Meaning

遺 centers on leaving something behind, whether intentionally passing it on (bequeathing), accidentally forgetting it, or setting it aside for later (reserving).

Most common words using 遺

23 of 270
  • 遺産いさん
    N1

    inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage

  • 遺伝子いでんし
    N2

    gene

  • 遺体いたい
    N1

    (dead) body; corpse; remains

  • 遺跡いせき
    N1

    (archeological) remains; ruins; relics

  • 遺伝いでん
    N2

    heredity; (genetic) inheritance

  • 遺族いぞく

    bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased

  • 遺言ゆいごん
    N1

    will; testament; one's dying wish; one's last words

  • 遺物いぶつ

    relic; remains; memento

  • 後遺症こういしょう

    prognostic symptoms; after-effect; sequela

  • 遺骨いこつ

    cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes

  • 遺品いひん

    things left (to one) by the deceased; inherited item; estate; memento; keepsake

  • 遺書いしょ

    note left by a dead person; suicide note; testamentary letter; will; testament

  • 遺憾いかん
    N1

    regrettable; unsatisfactory; deplorable; lamentable

  • 遺棄いき

    abandonment; desertion

  • 遺構いこう

    (archaeological) remains; remnants (of ancient structures); ancient foundation

  • 遺影いえい

    portrait of a deceased person

  • 遺志いし

    wishes of a deceased person; dying wish

  • 遺恨いこん

    grudge; ill will; enmity

  • 遺作いさく

    posthumous works

  • 遺児いじ

    orphan; child left by the deceased

  • 文化遺産ぶんかいさん

    cultural heritage

  • 世界遺産せかいいさん
    N4

    World Heritage (site)

  • 遺失物いしつぶつ
    N1

    lost article; lost property

Explore all words using 遺 →

Study

Etymology

遺 combines 辶 (movement) with 貴, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something valuable. The compound suggests something valuable being moved away or left behind.

Meaning mnemonic

The movement enclosure 辶 wraps around 貴 (precious). Picture a precious heirloom being carried away and left behind for the next generation.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, imagine leaving behind an easel (イーゼル) with a precious painting: easel -> イ, and the painting is bequeathed to the future.