Translation guide
The English word 'distinction' covers several related ideas: a clear difference between things, the quality of being excellent or special, and the act of differentiating. This guide helps learners express these meanings naturally in Japanese.
Expressing a clear difference or contrast between two or more things.
The most common and versatile word for 'difference' or 'distinction'. Used in everyday conversation.
What is the distinction between these two words?
There is a big distinction between his opinion and mine.
Emphasizes the act of distinguishing or the state of being distinguished. Often used when categorizing or telling things apart.
I can't make a distinction between right and wrong.
The distinction between these two species is difficult.
A more formal term for 'difference' or 'discrepancy', often used in written or technical contexts.
No significant distinction can be seen between the two.
A formal, often legal or academic term for 'difference' or 'distinction'. Not common in daily speech.
There is a distinction in the contents of the contract.
Describing the quality of being outstanding, special, or distinguished.
Means 'excellence' or 'preeminence'. Often used to describe outstanding skill or quality.
He displayed distinction in the field of music.
The noun form of 'excellent', meaning 'superiority' or 'distinction'. Common in academic or professional contexts.
Means 'fame' or 'renown', often implying distinction through reputation.
Refers to 'honor' or 'glory', often used for awards or high distinction.
Referring to the process of making or recognizing a distinction.
The verb 'to distinguish' or 'to differentiate'. Used when actively telling things apart.
He can make a distinction between real and fake.
It's hard to distinguish colors.
Means 'to tell apart' or 'to distinguish by looking'. More visual and concrete than 区別する.
Means 'to differentiate' in a marketing or strategic sense, creating a distinction from competitors.
違い is a general 'difference', while 区別 implies a conscious act of distinguishing or a clear separation. Use 違い for simple contrasts, and 区別 when categorization or judgment is involved.
差別 (さべつ) means 'discrimination' in a negative sense (e.g., racial discrimination). Avoid using it to mean a neutral distinction. Use 区別 or 違い instead.
Her research is known for its distinction.
彼は科学者として名声を得た。
He gained distinction as a scientist.
He achieved the distinction of a Nobel Prize.
双子を見分けるのは難しい。
It's hard to make a distinction between the twins.
We need to create a distinction for our product.