Translation guide
The English word "honor" covers a wide range of meanings, from personal integrity and reputation to formal recognition and respect. In Japanese, these concepts are expressed through different words and cultural practices. This guide breaks down the main uses of "honor" and provides natural Japanese equivalents.
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; a sense of what is right.
Refers to honor in the sense of reputation, dignity, and moral standing. Often used in formal contexts.
He is a man who values honor.
Pride or self-respect; a sense of honor as personal dignity. More emotional than 名誉.
She takes pride (honor) in her work.
Faithfulness, fidelity, or honor in keeping one's word. More literary and formal.
Keeping faith is the way of the samurai.
The respect and admiration given to someone because of their achievements or character.
The standard word for honor as reputation. Used in phrases like 'honor student' (名誉学生) or 'honorary degree' (名誉学位).
He defended the honor of the school.
Fame or renown; honor in the sense of public recognition. Often used for artists or historical figures.
Face, honor, or dignity in social contexts. Often used in the phrase 面目を保つ (to save face).
Something that you are proud to be allowed to do, often expressed as 'it is an honor to...'
The most common way to say 'I am honored' or 'it is an honor.' Used in formal speeches and polite conversation.
It is an honor to meet you.
Literally 'it is an honorable thing.' Slightly more formal and less common than 光栄です.
Receiving this award is a great honor.
A tangible recognition of achievement, such as a medal, prize, or title.
The act of showing respect or admiration for someone.
To do what you said you would do, especially in financial or formal contexts.
名誉 (meiyo) is the general term for honor, reputation, and dignity. 栄誉 (eiyo) specifically refers to glory or high honor, often associated with awards and public recognition. Use 名誉 for moral honor and 栄誉 for prestigious honors.
English often uses 'honor' as a verb (e.g., 'honor someone'). In Japanese, you usually need a specific verb like 尊敬する (respect), 敬意を表する (pay respect), or 約束を守る (keep a promise). Avoid directly translating 'honor' as a single verb.
It is an honor to be here.
He died defending his honor.
She graduated with honors.
In academic contexts, 'honors' is often translated as 優等 (yūtō).
彼は名声を得るために努力した。
He worked hard to gain honor (fame).
彼は面目を失った。
He lost face (honor).
Expresses a feeling of being undeserving of an honor; 'I am not worthy.' Very humble and formal.
I am deeply honored (and humbled) to be given this opportunity.
彼は名誉市民の称号を与えられた。
He was given the title of honorary citizen.
They paid honor to the deceased.
He honored his duty as a citizen.