Translation guide
The state or fact of being more powerful, important, or noticeable than others. In Japanese, the best translation depends on the context: social/political dominance, market dominance, personality, or biological traits.
Expressing that a person, group, or nation has power or control over others.
General term for control, rule, or domination. Can be used for political, economic, or personal control.
That country is strengthening its dominance in the surrounding region.
Superiority or predominance, often in a competitive context. Emphasizes being in a better position.
He gained dominance in the debate.
Predominance or superiority, often used in sports, games, or military contexts.
The match was under his dominance from start to finish.
Hegemony or supremacy, often used in political or historical contexts. More formal and strong.
The great powers are vying for dominance.
Describing a company or product that controls a large share of the market.
Market dominance or market control. A compound of 市場 (market) and 支配 (control).
That company established market dominance.
Monopoly or exclusive control. Often used in legal or economic contexts.
Market share. Often used with adjectives like 高い (high) to indicate dominance.
Describing a person who tends to dominate others in social situations.
Dominant (adjective). Describes a personality that seeks to control others.
He has a dominant personality.
Aggressive, confident, or bullish. Often used for a person who is assertive and takes charge.
A slang term for an arrogant, domineering man who acts like a king. Very casual and often humorous.
Referring to a trait or behavior that is dominant in a biological sense.
支配 (shihai) implies active control or rule, often over people or territory. 優位 (yūi) means a superior position or advantage, often in a comparison. 優勢 (yūsei) means predominance in strength or numbers, often in a contest. Choose based on whether you mean control, advantage, or superiority.
He controls (dominates) the company.
To have an advantage (dominance) in price.
We are superior (dominant) to the enemy forces.
The English word 'dominance' is often translated as 支配, but this can sound too strong or political in casual contexts. For everyday situations like 'team dominance' or 'social dominance', consider using 優位 or 強さ instead.
彼らの独占状態が問題になっている。
Their dominance (monopoly) is becoming a problem.
This brand boasts a high market share (dominance).
She is always assertive and dominates those around her.
He's totally the dominant, arrogant type.
In a wolf pack, the dominant individual eats first.