Translation guide
The state of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various nouns and adjectives that convey hostility, ill will, or deep-seated antagonism.
Expressing a general feeling of active opposition or hatred toward someone or something.
The most direct and common translation for 'enmity' or 'hostility'. It refers to a feeling of active opposition or hatred.
He harbors enmity toward me.
I sensed enmity in that remark.
Literally 'antagonistic heart', this emphasizes a mindset of opposition or rivalry.
There is strong enmity between the two.
Means 'malice' or 'ill will'. It can be used when the enmity involves a desire to harm.
His words were filled with enmity.
Means 'antipathy' or 'hostile feeling'. Often used for a strong dislike or resentment.
He seems to have enmity toward me.
Describing enmity that has existed for a long time, often between groups or families.
Refers to a grudge or deep-seated enmity, often from past events. Common in historical or dramatic contexts.
There is long-standing enmity between the two families.
Means 'discord' or 'feud'. Often used for persistent enmity between individuals or factions.
A literary term for a long-held grudge or ancient enmity. Rare in everyday speech.
Referring to enmity in the context of active conflict or warfare.
Means 'hostility' or 'antagonism', often used in political or military contexts.
The two countries are in a state of enmity.
Literally 'state of warfare'. Used when enmity has escalated to armed conflict.
The two countries are in a state of enmity (at war).
敵意 (てきい) is general hostility or enmity, while 悪意 (あくい) specifically implies malice or intent to harm. Use 敵意 for opposition, and 悪意 when there is a desire to cause damage.
In casual conversation, directly saying 敵意を抱いている may sound overly dramatic. Often, simpler phrases like 嫌っている (きらっている, 'dislikes') or 仲が悪い (なかがわるい, 'on bad terms') are more natural.
二人の間には確執がある。
There is enmity between the two.
To avenge an old enmity.