Translation guide
The English word 'envelope' primarily refers to a paper container for letters. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 封筒 (ふうとう). However, Japanese has several specific words for different types of envelopes and related concepts, depending on context, formality, and usage.
envelope (for mailing)
The standard paper container used to send letters or documents through the mail.
The general term for a mailing envelope. Used in everyday contexts for both personal and business correspondence.
Please put a stamp on the envelope.
This envelope is a little too big.
Envelopes used for ceremonial purposes, such as giving money at weddings or funerals, or for formal letters.
A special decorative envelope used for giving money as a gift at celebrations, especially weddings. Often has a red and white or gold string.
For weddings, we put money in a special gift envelope and bring it.
A special envelope used for giving money at funerals or memorial services. Typically more subdued in design, often black and white or silver.
A generic term for gift money envelopes, often used for various celebrations. The 'noshi' is a traditional paper decoration attached to the envelope.
Envelopes used for purposes other than mailing, such as storing small items or documents internally.
Can also refer to any paper envelope used for storage or organization, not just mailing.
Please put the documents in an envelope for safekeeping.
A general word for 'bag' or 'pouch', sometimes used for simple paper envelopes or wrappers, but not specifically for mailing.
An envelope with cushioning material inside, used for mailing fragile items.
A padded envelope, literally 'cushion envelope'. Commonly used for shipping small fragile items.
Since it's fragile, I'll send it in a padded envelope.
A lightweight envelope specifically designed for airmail, often with a distinctive border pattern.
An aerogram or air letter, a lightweight sheet of paper that folds into an envelope for airmail. Less common today.
In the past, we often used aerograms.
The English verb 'envelop' (to wrap or cover) is not related to the noun 'envelope' in Japanese. For the verb, use 包む (つつむ) or 覆う (おおう).
When addressing an envelope in Japanese, the format is different from English. The sender's name and address go on the back flap, and the recipient's address is written vertically on the front, with the postal code in boxes. Use 様 (さま) after the recipient's name for politeness.
For funerals, we prepare a condolence money envelope.
お祝いにはのし袋を使います。
For celebrations, we use a noshi envelope.
小さな袋に入れて渡します。
I'll hand it over in a small envelope/pouch.