Translation guide
The English word 'exact' can be an adjective meaning 'precise' or a verb meaning 'to demand'. This guide covers both uses, with natural Japanese equivalents.
Describing something as completely correct, without any error or vagueness.
The most common and general word for 'exact' or 'accurate'. Used for numbers, measurements, information, etc.
Please tell me the exact number.
Emphasizes high precision, often used for machines, instruments, or detailed work.
This watch is of exact/precise construction.
Strict, rigorous exactness, often in rules, definitions, or logic.
An exact definition is necessary.
Colloquial, meaning 'exactly right' or 'perfect fit', often for sizes, timing, or matches.
I found shoes in the exact size.
To insist on getting something, often with authority or force.
General verb for 'demand' or 'require'. Can be used in many contexts.
He demanded an exact explanation.
To seek, ask for, or demand. Slightly less forceful than 要求する, but common.
To coerce or force someone to do something. Stronger than 'exact' in English, but used when 'exact' implies forceful extraction.
They exacted payment.
Emphasizing that something is precisely the same or exactly as stated.
Adverb meaning 'exactly', 'precisely', or 'just'. Often used for emphasis.
That's exactly what I wanted to say.
Means 'exactly' in terms of amount, time, or fit. Very common.
Phrase meaning 'exactly right' or 'that's it'. Used to agree strongly.
The English verb 'exact' (as in 'exact revenge') does not have a single direct Japanese equivalent. Use specific verbs like 復讐する (to take revenge) or 強要する (to extort) depending on the nuance.
He vowed to exact revenge.
I need the exact amount.
That's the exact same car.
この仕事は正確さを求める。
This job demands exactness.
It's exactly 12 o'clock.
「このボタンを押すんですか？」「その通りです。」
"Do I press this button?" "Exactly."